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Article
ESCA Studies of Protonation in Polyaniline
The structural changes associated with the protonation of polyemeraldine base by various protonic acids were studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The imine, amine and positively charged nitrogen ...
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Article
XPS Studies of Some Chemically Synthesized Polypyrrole–Organic Acceptor Complexes
X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) studies have been performed on polypyrrole–2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone (PPY–DDQ) and polypyrrole–tetrachloro-o-benzoquinone (PPY–chloranil) complexes prepared vi...
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Article
ESCA Analysis of Polymer–Acceptor Interactions in Chemically Synthesized Polypyrrole–Halogen Complexes
X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) studied have been performed on conductive polypyrrole (PPY)–halogen complexes, such as PPY–I2, PPY–Br2, and PPY–Cl2 complexes, prepared by the simultaneous chemical polymeri...