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Article
Open AccessExposure of cleaning workers to chemical agents and physical conditions in swimming pools and spas
Swimming pools and spas require a high hygiene level, and therefore constant cleaning. In this study, cleaning workers’ exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs), trichloramine (TCA), and particulate matte...
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Article
Open AccessToxicity of Tire Rubber Microplastics to Freshwater Sediment Organisms
High emission of tire rubber particles to the surrounding environment is an inevitable consequence of the current habits of transportation. Although most of the emissions stay within a close range of the sourc...
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Article
Open AccessBenefits of insect colours: a review from social insect studies
Insect colours assist in body protection, signalling, and physiological adaptations. Colours also convey multiple channels of information. These channels are valuable for species identification, distinguishing...
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Article
Open AccessFacing the threat: common yellowjacket wasps as indicators of heavy metal pollution
We investigated the common wasp, Vespula vulgaris as a bioindicator and biomonitor of metals in the industrial area. Using traps, we collected 257 yellowjackets along a pollution gradient in the Harjavalta Cu-Ni ...
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Article
Open AccessUnravelling the functions of biogenic volatiles in boreal and temperate forest ecosystems
Living trees are the main source of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) in forest ecosystems, but substantial emissions originate from leaf and wood litter, the rhizosphere and from microorganisms. Thi...
