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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Facing the threat: common yellowjacket wasps as indicators of heavy metal pollution

    We investigated the common wasp, Vespula vulgaris as a bioindicator and biomonitor of metals in the industrial area. Using traps, we collected 257 yellowjackets along a pollution gradient in the Harjavalta Cu-Ni ...

    Oksana Skaldina, Robert Ciszek in Environmental Science and Pollution Resear… (2020)