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  1. No Access

    Article

    Insights into star formation and dispersal from the synchronization of stellar clocks

    Age is one of the most fundamental parameters of a star, yet it is one of the hardest to determine as it requires modelling various aspects of stellar formation and evolution. When we compare the ages derived ...

    Núria Miret-Roig, João Alves, David Barrado, Andreas Burkert in Nature Astronomy (2024)

  2. No Access

    Article

    A Solar System formation analogue in the Ophiuchus star-forming complex

    Anomalies among the daughter nuclei of the extinct short-lived radionuclides in calcium–aluminium-rich inclusions indicate that the Solar System must have been born near a source of the short-lived radionuclid...

    John C. Forbes, João Alves, Douglas N. C. Lin in Nature Astronomy (2021)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Faint objects in motion: the new frontier of high precision astrometry

    Sky survey telescopes and powerful targeted telescopes play complementary roles in astronomy. In order to investigate the nature and characteristics of the motions of very faint objects, a flexibly-pointed ins...

    Fabien Malbet, Céline Boehm, Alberto Krone-Martins in Experimental Astronomy (2021)

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    Book and Conference Proceedings

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Observations of the IMF in Clusters

    The Initial Mass Function (IMF) is a seemingly a universal outcome of the star formation process. Over the last five decades it has been measured in young clusters and associations, in old globulars and in the...

    Joana Ascenso, João Alves in Star Clusters in the Era of Large Surveys (2012)

  6. No Access

    Article

    Mass segregation in young clusters: observational biases

    We investigate the validity of the mass-segregation indicators most commonly used in the analysis of young stellar clusters. We construct and analyze synthetic massive clusters with a standard, fully sampled s...

    Joana Ascenso, João Alves, Maria Teresa V. T. Lago in Astrophysics and Space Science (2009)

  7. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    EXTRAGALACTIC MOLECULAR CLOUDS

    We report the results of our study of 436 giant molecular clouds (GMCs) in NGC5128 using dust extinction. The proposed technique allows us to probe the extinction up to 10 magnitudes in this galaxy. The clump ...

    Yuri Beletsky, João Alves in ISLAND UNIVERSES (2007)

  8. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Map** Extragalactic Molecular Clouds: Centaurus a (NGC 5128)

    We propose a novel albeit proven technique that uses dust extinction as a tracer of H2 to study the physical structure of a large sample of extragalactic GMCs.

    Yuri Beletsky, João Alves in The Initial Mass Function 50 Years Later (2005)

  9. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Revealing the Structure of Lupine Darkness: from Cores to Clusters

    We report in this paper results obtained from the analysis of deep near-infrared (NIR) observations of the densest region of the Lupus 3 cloud acquired from the European Southern Observatory's (ESO) New Techno...

    Paula S. Teixeira, Charles J. Lada, João Alves in Cores to Clusters (2005)

  10. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Size Distribution of Disks in the Trapezium Cluster

    In this paper we present preliminary results on the size distribution of proto-planetary (“proplyds”) disks in the Trapezium Cluster, as measured from HST/

    Sílvia M. Vicente, João Alves in Science with Adaptive Optics (2005)

  11. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Map** the Interstellar Dust with Near-Infrared Observations: An Optimized Multi-Band Technique

    We generalize Lada et al. (1994) NICE technique to map dust column density through a molecular cloud to an optimized multi-band technique that can be applied to any multi-band survey of molecular clouds. We pr...

    Marco Lombardi, João Alves in The Origin of Stars and Planets: The VLT View (2002)

  12. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Molecular Cloud Structure: The VLT View

    Despite 30 years of molecular spectroscopy of dark clouds little is understood about the internal structure of these objects and consequently about the initial conditions that give rise to star and planet form...

    João Alves, Charles Lada, Elizabeth Lada in The Origin of Stars and Planets: The VLT V… (2002)

  13. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    The Physical Structure of a Prestellar Core in IC 5146

    We observed an evenly sampled map of the 3 P 1-3 P 0 line of neutral atomic carbon in a 0.5 × 0.5 pc2 quiescent, dark core regio...

    Carsten Kramer, João Alves, Charles Lada in The Origins of Stars and Planets: The VLT View (2002)

  14. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Multiplicity of Young Brown Dwarfs in Cha I

    How frequent are brown dwarf binaries? Do brown dwarfs have planets? Are current theoretical pre-main-sequence evolutionary tracks valid down to the substellar regime? - Any detection of a companion to a brown...

    Viki Joergens, Eike Guenther in The Origin of Stars and Planets: The VLT V… (2002)

  15. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Multiplicity of Young Brown Dwarfs in Cha I

    How frequent are brown dwarf binaries? Do brown dwarfs have planets? Are current theoretical pre-main-sequence evolutionary tracks valid down to the substellar regime? — Any detection of a companion to a brown...

    Viki Joergens, Eike Guenther in The Origins of Stars and Planets: The VLT … (2002)

  16. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    The Physical Structure of a Prestellar Core in IC 5146

    We observed an evenly sampled map of the 3 P 1-3 P ...

    Carsten Kramer, João Alves, Charles Lada in The Origin of Stars and Planets: The VLT View (2002)

  17. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Map** the Interstellar Dust with Near-Infrared Observations: An Optimized Multi-Band Technique

    We generalize Lada et al. (1994) Nice technique to map dust column density through a molecular cloud to an optimized multi-band technique that can be applied to any multi-band survey of molecular clouds. We prese...

    Marco Lombardi, João Alves in The Origins of Stars and Planets: The VLT View (2002)

  18. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Molecular Cloud Structure: The VLT View

    Despite 30 years of molecular spectroscopy of dark clouds little is understood about the internal structure of these objects and consequently about the initial conditions that give rise to star and planet form...

    João Alves, Charles Lada, Elizabeth Lada in The Origins of Stars and Planets: The VLT … (2002)

  19. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Direct Imaging and Spectroscopy of Substellar Companions Next to Young Nearby Stars in TWA

    Direct imaging of substellar companions is possible since several years around nearby stars (e.g. Gl 229) and young stars (e.g. TWA-5). We are searching for brown dwarfs and giant planets as companions to star...

    Ralph Neuhäuser, Eike Guenther in The Origin of Stars and Planets: The VLT V… (2002)

  20. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Direct Imaging and Spectroscopy of Substellar Companions Next to Young Nearby Stars in TWA

    Direct imaging of substellar companions is possible since several years around nearby stars (e.g. Gl 229) and young stars (e.g. TWA-5). We are searching for brown dwarfs and giant planets as companions to star...

    Ralph Neuhäuser, Eike Guenther in The Origins of Stars and Planets: The VLT … (2002)

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