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Protocol
Multisite Optical Measurement of Membrane Potential
An optical measurement of membrane potential using a molecular probe might be beneficial in a variety of circumstances. “Such a probe could, we believe, provide a powerful new technique for measuring membrane ...
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Article
Open AccessDynamical evolution of spatiotemporal patterns in mammalian middle cortex
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Chapter
In Vivo Dynamics of the Visual Cortex Measured with Voltage Sensitive Dyes
Voltage sensitive dye (VSD) imaging is an optical method for measuring trans-membrane potentials. This method has developed into a powerful tool for studying brain dynamics. VSD molecules bind to the membranes...
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Chapter
Monitoring Population Membrane Potential Signals from Neocortex
Voltage-sensitive dyes (VSDs) and optical imaging are useful tools for studying spatiotemporal patterns of population neuronal activity in cortical tissue. Using a photodiode array and absorption dyes, we are ...
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Chapter
Monitoring Population Membrane Potential Signals from Neocortex
Voltage-sensitive dyes (VSDs) and optical imaging are useful tools for studying spatiotemporal patterns of population neuronal activity in cortex. Because fast VSDs respond to membrane potential changes with m...