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Article
A Simple Method of Liver Retraction for Various Types of Laparoscopic Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeries: The Prolene Hanging-Up Method
This study describes a safe and the simple method for liver retraction during various types of laparoscopic upper gastrointestinal surgeries. The technique was performed using only a 75 cm 2–0 prolene suture, ...
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Article
Delta-shaped anastomosis, a good substitute for conventional Billroth I technique with comparable long-term functional outcome in totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy
Delta-shaped anastomosis (DA) is a new Billroth I reconstruction technique using only a laparoscopic linear stapler under a totally laparoscopic approach. The present study compared the outcomes of DA with tho...
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Article
Open AccessChloroplast and mitochondrial DNA editing in plants
Plant organelles including mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own genomes, which encode many genes essential for respiration and photosynthesis, respectively. Gene editing in plant organelles, an unme...
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Article
Open AccessA streamlined guide RNA screening system for genome editing in Sorghum bicolor
Genome editing tools derived from clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) systems have been developed for generating targeted mutations in plants. Although these tools hold promise f...
