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Melding microbiome and nutritional science with early child development

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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Prevotella copri and microbiota members mediate the beneficial effects of a therapeutic food for malnutrition

    Microbiota-directed complementary food (MDCF) formulations have been designed to repair the gut communities of malnourished children. A randomized controlled trial demonstrated that one formulation, MDCF-2, im...

    Hao-Wei Chang, Evan M. Lee, Yi Wang, Cyrus Zhou, Kali M. Pruss in Nature Microbiology (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Bioactive glycans in a microbiome-directed food for children with malnutrition

    Evidence is accumulating that perturbed postnatal development of the gut microbiome contributes to childhood malnutrition14. Here we analyse biospecimens from a randomized, controlled trial of a microbiome-direc...

    Matthew C. Hibberd, Daniel M. Webber, Dmitry A. Rodionov, Suzanne Henrissat in Nature (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Develo** shelf-stable Microbiota Directed Complementary Food (MDCF) prototypes for malnourished children: study protocol for a randomized, single-blinded, clinical study

    Childhood undernutrition is a major public health concern that needs special attention to achieve 2025 global nutrition targets. Moderate acute malnutrition (MAM), manifest as wasting (low weight-for-height), ...

    Ishita Mostafa, Shah Mohammad Fahim, Subhasish Das, Md Amran Gazi in BMC Pediatrics (2022)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Proof-of-concept study of the efficacy of a microbiota-directed complementary food formulation (MDCF) for treating moderate acute malnutrition

    Childhood undernutrition remains a significant global health challenge accounting for over half of all under 5 child mortality. Moderate acute malnutrition (MAM), which leads to wasting [weight-for-length z-sc...

    Ishita Mostafa, Naila Nurun Nahar, Md. Munirul Islam, Sayeeda Huq in BMC Public Health (2020)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Applying indirect open-circuit calorimetry to study energy expenditure in gnotobiotic mice harboring different human gut microbial communities

    Given the increasing use of gnotobiotic mouse models for deciphering the effects of human microbial communities on host biology, there is a need to develop new methods for characterizing these animals while ma...

    Ilia G. Halatchev, David O’Donnell, Matthew C. Hibberd, Jeffrey I. Gordon in Microbiome (2019)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Study of Environmental Enteropathy and Malnutrition (SEEM) in Pakistan: protocols for biopsy based biomarker discovery and validation

    Environmental Enteropathy (EE), characterized by alterations in intestinal structure, function, and immune activation, is believed to be an important contributor to childhood undernutrition and its associated ...

    Najeeha T. Iqbal, Sana Syed, Kamran Sadiq, Marium N. Khan, Junaid Iqbal in BMC Pediatrics (2019)

  7. Article

    Author Correction: Transposable elements drive widespread expression of oncogenes in human cancers

    In the version of this article initially published, grant PF-17-201-01-TBG from the American Cancer Society to author Erica C. Pehrsson was not included in the Acknowledgements. The error has been corrected in...

    Hyo Sik Jang, Nakul M. Shah, Alan Y. Du, Zea Z. Dailey in Nature Genetics (2019)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Moving pictures of the human microbiome

    Understanding the normal temporal variation in the human microbiome is critical to develo** treatments for putative microbiome-related afflictions such as obesity, Crohn's disease, inflammatory bowel disease...

    J Gregory Caporaso, Christian L Lauber, Elizabeth K Costello in Genome Biology (2011)

  9. Article

    Direct sequencing of the human microbiome readily reveals community differences

    Culture-independent studies of human microbiota by direct genomic sequencing reveal quite distinct differences among communities, indicating that improved sequencing capacity can be most wisely utilized to stu...

    Justin Kuczynski, Elizabeth K Costello, Diana R Nemergut, Jesse Zaneveld in Genome Biology (2010)

  10. Article

    The Human Microbiome Project

    A strategy to understand the microbial components of the human genetic and metabolic landscape and how they contribute to normal physiology and predisposition to disease.

    Peter J. Turnbaugh, Ruth E. Ley, Micah Hamady, Claire M. Fraser-Liggett in Nature (2007)