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Chapter
ISO-SWS Observations of Weak Bands of Trace Components of Ices Towards the Young Stellar Object W 33A
ISO-SWS observations of the highly obscured young stellar object W 33A reveal two broad absorption features centered at 7.24 and 7.40 µm. The position and width of these features indicates that they are due to...
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Article
ISO-SWS Observations of Weak Bands of Trace Components of Ices Towards the Young Stellar Object W 33A
ISO-SWS observations of the highly obscured young stellar object W 33A reveal two broad absorption features centered at 7.24 and 7.40 µm. The position and width of these features indicates that they are due to...
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Article
Homochirality as the signature of extra-terrestrial life
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Each Chairperson Reflects on Their Session...
Editorial comment: Some of the Chairpersons have provided us with a summary of the papers presented in their session, while others have given a summary of the discussion following the papers. We trust that reader...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Formaldehyde and Methanol Dominated Ices Toward GL 2136
Infrared spectroscopy towards the embedded massive protostellar object GL 2136 reveals 2 absorption features at 3.47 and 3.54 µm. Through comparison with spectra of laboratory ice mixtures, an identification with...
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Book
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Article
Comet Halley as an aggregate of interstellar dust and further evidence for the photochemical formation of organics in the interstellar medium
Photolysis of mixtures of CO:NH3:H2O at 12 K results in the formation of an organic residue which is not volatile in high vacuum at room temperature. Analysis of this fraction by GC-MS resulted in the detection o...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
On the Possible Detection of Solid O2 in Interstellar Grains
In various models of the chemistry of interstellar grains, solid O2 is formed by accretion as well as by surface reactions. In dense molecular cloud models, at a later stage of evolution of an interstellar grain,...
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Book
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Chapter
Astromacromolecules: Formation of Very Large Molecules in Interstellar Space
The study of the physical and chemical processes taking place in the interstellar medium is made possible by the creation of laboratory conditions which simulate those relevant in space - low temperature, ultr...
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Chapter
From Interstellar Dust to Comets to Comet Dust: A Test of the Interstellar Dust Model of Comets
The interstellar dust model of comets is used as a basis to simultaneously satisfy various observational constraints and to derive the porosity of comet dust. The observational constraints are: (1) the strengt...
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Article
Photochemical reactions on interstellar grains
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Chapter
Bioastronomy — Search for Extraterrestrial Life
The past three years have seen not only a growth in the activities of our commission, but an extension of its activities into important areas which have heretofore motivated too little activity. Of particular ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Molecular Diffusions in Ices — Implications for the Composition of Interstellar Grain Mantles and Comet Nuclei
It is known that the ice composition of interstellar grains varies from one molecular cloud to another. These differences already start with different cloud formation conditions, such as temperature, gas phase...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Interstellar Circular Polarization and the Dielectric Nature
Measurements of interstellar circular polarization are regarded as one of the essential constraints on theoretical models of interstellar grains. Observations accumulated since 1972 indicate that in all lines ...
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Chapter
Molecular Origin of the 216 NM Interstellar Hump
Vacuum ultraviolet photochemical experiments have been performed in an argon matrix, at low temperature (− 12 K). It appears that starting from a variety of simple organic molecules photo-products are formed w...
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Article
Introduction
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Article
The role of grains in molecular chemical evolution
The observations of dust gas in diffuse and molecular clouds are shown to reflect not only their current state but their past history. The interpretation of infrared spectra of dust in molecular clouds using a...
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Article
Exobiological experiments on the first EURECA mission
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Introduction
I am honored to be asked to introduce this second ‘Jena’ meeting on interstellar dust at Georgenthal and I thank the organizers for making this possible. For some of us, interstellar dust had not only provided...