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Article
BMSC-exosomes miR-25-3p Regulates the p53 Signaling Pathway Through PTEN to Inhibit Cell Apoptosis and Ameliorate Liver Ischemia‒reperfusion Injury
Hepatic ischemia‒reperfusion injury (HIRI) is a pathological phenomenon during liver surgery, and bone marrow-mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) exosomes (BMSC-Exos) regulate cell apoptosis and reduce ischemia‒reper...
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Article
Screening and Identification of Probiotic Lactobacilli from the Infant Gut Microbiota to Alleviate Lead Toxicity
Lead (Pb2+) exposure cause a potential hazard to human health and the ecological environment; however, prevention and treatment of Pb2+ toxicity remain problems. The aim of this study is to isolate a novel probio...
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Article
Ultrasound as a Non-thermal Pretreatment to Enhance Moisture Removal and Improve the Quality of French Fries
The impact of ultrasonic pretreatment on water loss, water mobility, microstructure, texture, volatile compounds, nutritional, and functional composition of French fries, and their intrinsic relationship, comp...
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Article
Advanced single-cell pooled CRISPR screening identifies C19orf53 required for cell proliferation based on mTORC1 regulators
Multiplexed single-cell CRISPR screening has accelerated the systematic dissection of biological discoveries; however, the efficiency of CRISPR-based gene knockout has inherent limitations. Here, we present Do...
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Article
Relationship between H2O2 accumulation and NO synthesis during osmotic stress: promoted somatic embryogenesis of Fraxinus mandshurica
Osmotic stress promotes somatic embryogenesis of Fraxinus mandshurica, which leads to accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The single pieces of cotyledons of F. mandshurica were used as explants to indu...
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Article
Compensation effects of coated cysteamine on meat quality, amino acid composition, fatty acid composition, mineral content in dorsal muscle and serum biochemical indices in finishing pigs offered reduced trace minerals diet
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Article
Role of hydrogen peroxide in stress-induced programmed cell death during somatic embryogenesis in Fraxinus mandshurica
We examined how reactive oxygen species, in the form of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), affect osmotic stress–induced programmed cell death during somatic embryogenesis from cotyledon explants of Manchurian ash (Fraxin...
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Article
Open AccessThe crystal structure of a tetrahydrofolate-bound dihydrofolate reductase reveals the origin of slow product release
Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) catalyzes the stereospecific reduction of 7,8-dihydrofolate (FH2) to (6s)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate (FH4) via hydride transfer from NADPH. The consensus Escherichia coli DHFR mechani...
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Article
Effects of a nitric oxide donor and nitric oxide scavengers on Sorbus pohuashanensis embryo germination
The effects of an exogenous nitric oxide donor (sodium nitroprusside, SNP), a NO scavenger 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxode (PTIO) and carboxy-PTIO potassium salt (cPTIO) on the embryo ge...
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Book
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Chapter
Processing Technology of Potato Staple Foods
To give readers and allied stakeholders a better understanding of how to produce potato staple food products for home cooking, pilot production, and industrial production, this chapter introduces the processin...
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Chapter
Background and Introduction
So readers can better understand why China has implemented a potato staple food strategy, and how to implement a potato staple food strategy, this chapter introduces potato planting and production, the current...
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Chapter
Tailored Flour for Potato Staple Foods
To give readers and allied stakeholders a better understanding of tailored flour for potato staple foods, this chapter introduces the processing technology of tailored flour for potato staple foods, a comparis...
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Chapter
Types of Potato Staple Food: A Brief Description
To give readers a more in-depth understanding of the categories and characteristics of potato staple food products, this chapter introduces traditional and modern potato staple foods, including steamed bread, ...
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Chapter
Modern Trends and Innovation
Nowadays, different concepts and developments were made that changed the global food market. Several innovations find their application in the processing of food products, for example, functional ingredients (...
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Chapter
Factors Affecting the Quality of Potato Staple Foods
Staple foods are important for the health of a population. Many factors can affect the quality of potato staple foods, including flour properties, water, mixing, fermentation condition, heating process, and ad...
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Chapter
Improving the Nutritional Value of Potato Staple Foods
In recent years, there has been a global trend towards the use of the natural substances present in the staple food as a source of functional ingredients. Staple foods have an important role in human nutrition...
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Article
A review of the immunomodulatory role of dietary tryptophan in livestock and poultry
Tryptophan, a nutritionally essential amino acid, is active in the regulation of immune responses in animals. The products of tryptophan metabolism, such as indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, kynurenine, quinolinic ...
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Article
Open AccessAflatoxin B1, zearalenone and deoxynivalenol in feed ingredients and complete feed from different Province in China
The current study was carried out to provide a reference for monitory of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), zearalenone (ZEN) and deoxynivalenol (DON) contamination in feed ingredients and complete feeds were collected from di...
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Article
Key mediators of intracellular amino acids signaling to mTORC1 activation
Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) is activated by amino acids to promote cell growth via protein synthesis. Specifically, Ras-related guanosine triphosphatases (Rag GTPases) are activated by ami...