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Chapter and Conference Paper
Spinal Cord Stimulation in Refractory Coronary Artery Disease: The Last Resort?
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Article
Open AccessEchocardiographic AV-interval optimization in patients with reduced left ventricular function
Ritter's method is a tool used to optimize AV delay in DDD pacemaker patients with normal left ventricular function only. The goal of our study was to evaluate Ritter's method in AV delay-interval optimization...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Central Venous Blood Temperature
The suitability of central venous blood temperature for rate control of cardiacbpacemakers is based on the fact that under physical exercise the overall metabolic rate of the organism increases. An increased m...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Evaluation of Temperature- and Activity-Controlled Rate-Adaptive Cardiac Pacemakers by Spiroergometry
The indication for pacemaker therapy has clearly changed in the almost 30 years of its existence. While the primary purpose in the first two decades was to prevent life-threatening bradycardia or Stokes-Adams ...