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Article
zVAD-induced necroptosis in L929 cells depends on autocrine production of TNFα mediated by the PKC–MAPKs–AP-1 pathway
It is intriguing that some pan-caspase inhibitors such as zVAD-fmk (zVAD) are capable of inducing necrotic cell death in a selected group of cells. As earlier reports from our laboratory have ruled out the ori...
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Article
Retraction Note: A novel function of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 in modulation of autophagy and necrosis under oxidative stress
The authors would like to retract the above article. Recently, the authors were alerted by the journal's editors to some discrepancies in their data. After a careful review, sufficient errors and mistakes were...
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Article
A novel function of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 in modulation of autophagy and necrosis under oxidative stress
Under oxidative stress, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is activated and contributes to necrotic cell death through ATP depletion. On the other hand, oxidative stress is known to stimulate autophagy, an...
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Article
Signaling pathways from membrane lipid rafts to JNK1 activation in reactive nitrogen species-induced non-apoptotic cell death
At present, the signaling pathways controlling reactive nitrogen species (RNS)-induced non-apoptotic cell death are relatively less understood. In this work, various RNS donors are found to induce caspase-inde...
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Article
The Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-κB Ligand Inhibitor Osteoprotegerin Is a Bone-Protective Agent in a Rat Model of Chronic Renal Insufficiency and Hyperparathyroidism
Osteoprotegerin (OPG) acts by neutralizing the receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL), the primary mediator of osteoclast differentiation, function, and survival. We examined whether OPG could ...