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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Space-efficient optical computing with an integrated chip diffractive neural network

    Large-scale, highly integrated and low-power-consuming hardware is becoming progressively more important for realizing optical neural networks (ONNs) capable of advanced optical computing. Traditional experime...

    H. H. Zhu, J. Zou, H. Zhang, Y. Z. Shi, S. B. Luo, N. Wang, H. Cai in Nature Communications (2022)

  2. No Access

    Article

    Ultrahigh-energy photons up to 1.4 petaelectronvolts from 12 γ-ray Galactic sources

    The extension of the cosmic-ray spectrum beyond 1 petaelectronvolt (PeV; 1015 electronvolts) indicates the existence of the so-called PeVatrons—cosmic-ray factories that accelerate particles to PeV energies. We n...

    Zhen Cao, F. A. Aharonian, Q. An, Axikegu, L. X. Bai, Y. X. Bai, Y. W. Bao in Nature (2021)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    An optical neural chip for implementing complex-valued neural network

    Complex-valued neural networks have many advantages over their real-valued counterparts. Conventional digital electronic computing platforms are incapable of executing truly complex-valued representations and ...

    H. Zhang, M. Gu, X. D. Jiang, J. Thompson, H. Cai, S. Paesani in Nature Communications (2021)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Microring resonator-assisted Fourier transform spectrometer with enhanced resolution and large bandwidth in single chip solution

    Single chip integrated spectrometers are critical to bring chemical and biological sensing, spectroscopy, and spectral imaging into robust, compact and cost-effective devices. Existing on-chip spectrometer app...

    S. N. Zheng, J. Zou, H. Cai, J. F. Song, L. K. Chin, P. Y. Liu in Nature Communications (2019)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Optofluidic analysis system for amplification-free, direct detection of Ebola infection

    The massive outbreak of highly lethal Ebola hemorrhagic fever in West Africa illustrates the urgent need for diagnostic instruments that can identify and quantify infections rapidly, accurately and with low co...

    H. Cai, J. W. Parks, T. A. Wall, M. A. Stott, A. Stambaugh, K. Alfson in Scientific Reports (2015)

  6. No Access

    Article

    Study on chronology and origin of the mazhuangshan gold deposit in Eastern **njiang

    J. P. Zhu, H. Cai, H. Lu in Chinese Science Bulletin (1998)