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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Flexibility underlies differences in mitochondrial respiratory performance between migratory and non-migratory White-crowned Sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys)

    Migration is one of the most energy-demanding behaviors observed in birds. Mitochondria are the primary source of energy used to support these long-distance movements, yet how mitochondria meet the energetic d...

    Emma M. Rhodes, Kang Nian Yap, Paulo H. C. Mesquita, Hailey A. Parry in Scientific Reports (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Levels of pathogen virulence and host resistance both shape the antibody response to an emerging bacterial disease

    Quantifying variation in the ability to fight infection among free-living hosts is challenging and often constrained to one or a few measures of immune activity. While such measures are typically taken to refl...

    Daisy E. Gates, Molly Staley, Luc Tardy, Mathieu Giraudeau in Scientific Reports (2021)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Multiple differences in pathogen-host cell interactions following a bacterial host shift

    Novel disease emergence is often associated with changes in pathogen traits that enable pathogen colonisation, persistence and transmission in the novel host environment. While understanding the mechanisms und...

    Andrea J. Dowling, Geoffrey E. Hill, Camille Bonneaud in Scientific Reports (2020)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    No evidence that carotenoid pigments boost either immune or antioxidant defenses in a songbird

    Dietary carotenoids have been proposed to boost immune system and antioxidant functions in vertebrate animals, but studies aimed at testing these physiological functions of carotenoids have often failed to fin...

    Rebecca E. Koch, Andreas N. Kavazis, Dennis Hasselquist in Nature Communications (2018)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Carotenoid metabolism strengthens the link between feather coloration and individual quality

    Thirty years of research has made carotenoid coloration a textbook example of an honest signal of individual quality, but tests of this idea are surprisingly inconsistent. Here, to investigate sources of this ...

    Ryan J. Weaver, Eduardo S. A. Santos, Anna M. Tucker in Nature Communications (2018)

  6. No Access

    Article

    Plumage coloration is a sexually selected indicator of male quality

    FEMALE choice of mates based on the expression of characters that correlate with male quality remains a controversial and largely untested idea1. By choosing quality males, females stand to gain resources2, genet...

    Geoffrey E. Hill in Nature (1991)