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Open AccessClinical implementation of RNA sequencing for Mendelian disease diagnostics
Lack of functional evidence hampers variant interpretation, leaving a large proportion of individuals with a suspected Mendelian disorder without genetic diagnosis after whole genome or whole exome sequencing ...
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Article
Open AccessCorrection to: The antioxidant Trolox restores mitochondrial membrane potential and Ca2+-stimulated ATP production in human complex I deficiency
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00109-021-02057-3
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Mitochondrial Symptomatic Treatments
Based on improvements in diagnostic strategies, the group of genetically defined mitochondrial diseases is rapidly growing. This advances our understanding of the underlying pathophysiology and is important fo...
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Article
Severe ichthyosis in MPDU1-CDG
Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) have a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations. They can affect multiple organ systems, including skin and subcutaneous tissue. We report on an infant with severe ...
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Open AccessChallenges of palliative care in children with inborn metabolic diseases
Our objective was to evaluate children with metabolic diseases in paediatric palliative home care (PPC) and the process of decision-making. This study was conducted as single-centre retrospective cohort study ...
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Open AccessA scoring system predicting the clinical course of CLPB defect based on the foetal and neonatal presentation of 31 patients
Recently, CLPB deficiency has been shown to cause a genetic syndrome with cataracts, neutropenia, and 3-methylglutaconic aciduria. Surprisingly, the neurological presentation ranges from completely unaffected ...
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Recurrent acute liver failure due to NBAS deficiency: phenotypic spectrum, disease mechanisms, and therapeutic concepts
Acute liver failure (ALF) in infancy and childhood is a life-threatening emergency and in about 50 % the etiology remains unknown. Recently biallelic mutations in NBAS were identified as a new molecular cause of ...
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MRPL44 mutations cause a slowly progressive multisystem disease with childhood-onset hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Defects in mitochondrial translation may lead to combined respiratory chain deficiency and typically cause childhood-onset multisystem disease. Only recently, a homozygous missense mutation (c.467T > G, p.Leu1...
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Clinical, morphological, biochemical, imaging and outcome parameters in 21 individuals with mitochondrial maintenance defect related to FBXL4 mutations
FBXL4 deficiency is a recently described disorder of mitochondrial maintenance associated with a loss of mitochondrial DNA in cells. To date, the genetic diagnosis of FBXL4 deficiency has...
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MRPS22 mutation causes fatal neonatal lactic acidosis with brain and heart abnormalities
The mitochondrial ribosomes are required for the synthesis of mitochondrial DNA-encoded subunits of the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) system. Here, we present a neonate with fatal lactic acidosis and comb...
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Treatment options for lactic acidosis and metabolic crisis in children with mitochondrial disease
The mitochondrial pyruvate oxidation route is a tightly regulated process, which is essential for aerobic cellular energy production. Disruption of this pathway may lead to severe neurometabolic disorders with...
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Biotin-Responsive Basal Ganglia Disease: A Treatable Differential Diagnosis of Leigh Syndrome
Biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease (BBGD) is an autosomal recessive disorder, which is caused by mutations in the SLC19A3 gene. BBGD typically causes (sub)acute episodes with encephalopathy and subsequent ne...
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Hypertrichosis in presymptomatic mitochondrial disease
Leigh syndrome is a neurometabolic disorder commonly associated with disturbed oxidative phosphorylation, which leads to bilateral symmetric necrotizing lesions in the central nervous system. Neurological symp...
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Open AccessThe antioxidant Trolox restores mitochondrial membrane potential and Ca2+-stimulated ATP production in human complex I deficiency
Malfunction of mitochondrial complex I caused by nuclear gene mutations causes early-onset neurodegenerative diseases. Previous work using cultured fibroblasts of complex-I-deficient patients revealed elevated...