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Coral reefs in the Anthropocene

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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Transformation starts at the periphery of networks where pushback is less

    Complex systems ranging from societies to ecological communities and power grids may be viewed as networks of connected elements. Such systems can go through critical transitions driven by an avalanche of cont...

    Ingrid A. van de Leemput, Jordi Bascompte, Willem Bastiaan Buddendorf in Scientific Reports (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Northern expansion is not compensating for southern declines in North American boreal forests

    Climate change is expected to shift the boreal biome northward through expansion at the northern and contraction at the southern boundary respectively. However, biome-scale evidence of such a shift is rare. He...

    Ronny Rotbarth, Egbert H. Van Nes, Marten Scheffer in Nature Communications (2023)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Evaluating the performance of multivariate indicators of resilience loss

    Various complex systems, such as the climate, ecosystems, and physical and mental health can show large shifts in response to small changes in their environment. These ‘tip** points’ are notoriously hard to ...

    Els Weinans, Rick Quax, Egbert H. van Nes, Ingrid A. van de Leemput in Scientific Reports (2021)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Hysteresis of tropical forests in the 21st century

    Tropical forests modify the conditions they depend on through feedbacks at different spatial scales. These feedbacks shape the hysteresis (history-dependence) of tropical forests, thus controlling their resili...

    Arie Staal, Ingo Fetzer, Lan Wang-Erlandsson, Joyce H. C. Bosmans in Nature Communications (2020)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Inferring causation from time series in Earth system sciences

    The heart of the scientific enterprise is a rational effort to understand the causes behind the phenomena we observe. In large-scale complex dynamical systems such as the Earth system, real experiments are rar...

    Jakob Runge, Sebastian Bathiany, Erik Bollt, Gustau Camps-Valls in Nature Communications (2019)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Rare, Intense, Big fires dominate the global tropics under drier conditions

    Wildfires burn large parts of the tropics every year, sha** ecosystem structure and functioning. Yet the complex interplay between climate, vegetation and human factors that drives fire dynamics is still poo...

    Stijn Hantson, Marten Scheffer, Salvador Pueyo, Chi Xu, Gitta Lasslop in Scientific Reports (2017)

  7. Article

    Correction: Corrigendum: Recovery rates reflect distance to a tip** point in a living system

    Nature 481, 357–359 (2012) There was a scaling error in the light attenuation values of Fig. 1 and Supplementary Fig. 2.1 (about 210 should have been subtracted from each value). Also, the sentence “We perturb...

    Annelies J. Veraart, Elisabeth J. Faassen, Vasilis Dakos, Egbert H. van Nes in Nature (2012)