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Article
Carrier Mechanisms Involved in the Transepithelial Transport of bis(POM)-PMEA and Its Metabolites Across Caco-2 Monolayers
Purpose. To investigate the role of carrier mechanisms in: [1] the polarized transport of the bis(pivaloyloxymethyl)- [bis(POM)-] ester prodrug of the antiviral agent 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine [PMEA] a...
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Article
Comparison of the Disposition of Ester Prodrugs of the Antiviral Agent 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine [PMEA] in Caco-2 Monolayers
Purpose. To evaluate the potential of several bis-ester prodrugs of the antiviral agent 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine (PMEA, adefovir) to enhance the oral absorption of PMEA.
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Chapter
Metabolism of Eicar (5-Ethynyl-1-β-D- Ribofuranosylimidazole-4-Carboxamide),A Potent Inhibitor of Inosinate Dehydrogenase
The cytostatic agent 5-ethynyl-l-β-D-ribofuranosylimidazole-4-carboxamide (EICAR) causes a rapid and marked inhibition of inosinate (IMP) dehydrogenase activity in intact tumor cells. [3H]EICAR is metabolised in ...
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Chapter
Metabolism and Anti-HIV Activity of Phosphoramidate Derivatives of D4T-MP with Variations in the Amino Acid Moiety
The metabolism of different phosphoramidate prodrugs of d4T-MP, in which the phosphate group is linked to a phenyl group and the alkyl ester of an amino acid was studied in crude CEM cell extracts. Significant...
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Chapter
In Vitro and in Vivo Inhibitory Activity of the Differentiation-Inducing Agent 9-(2-Phosphonylmethoxyethyl)Adenine (Pmea) Against Rat Choriocarcinoma
The acyclic nucleoside phosphonate 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine (PMEA) has previously been shown to be a strong inducer of differentiation in several tumor cell lines. We have now investigated the in vitro
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Anti-HIV Agents Interfering with the Viral gp120-Cellular CD4 Interaction
The high affinity interaction of the viral envelope glycoprotein gp120 with the cellular CD4 receptor accounts for the tropism of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) for CD4+ cells [1] and represents an important ...
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Chapter
Conversion of Acyclic Nucleoside Phosphonates to Their Diphosphate Derivatives by 5-Phosphoribosyl-1-Pyrophosphate (PRPP) Synthetase
Recently, we discovered a group of acyclic nucleoside phosphonate derivatives with potent and selective activity against a broad spectrum of DNA viruses (1,2). The prototype compound of this new class of compo...
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Article
Alopecia in laboratory animals induced by a polyampholyte, polyethylene alanine
Polyethylene alanine, a polyaminoacid, was found to induce a characteristic alopecia when administered topically or systemically to suckling mice, or newborn guinea-pigs or rabbits.