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Article
Bioactive ambuic acid congeners from endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis trachicarpicola SC-J551
New ambuic acid derivatives, pestallic acids R–V (1−5), together with ambuic acid (6), were isolated from the endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis trachicarpicola SC-J551 derived from the fern Blechnum orientale L., ...
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Article
Open AccessThe panda-derived Lactiplantibacillus plantarum BSG201683 improves LPS-induced intestinal inflammation and epithelial barrier disruption in vitro
Captive pandas are suffering from intestinal infection due to intestinal microbiota characterized by a high abundance of Enterobacteriaceae induced by long-term captivity. Probiotic supplements showed improvement...
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Article
Electrochemical molecular intercalation and exfoliation of solution-processable two-dimensional crystals
Electrochemical molecular intercalation of layered semiconducting crystals with organic cations followed by ultrasonic exfoliation has proven to be an effective approach to producing a rich family of organic/i...
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Article
Open AccessSpatial Metabolomics Reveals the Multifaceted Nature of Lamprey Buccal Gland and Its Diverse Mechanisms for Blood-Feeding
Lampreys are blood-sucking vampires in marine environments. From a survival perspective, it is expected that the lamprey buccal gland exhibits a repository of pharmacologically active components to modulate th...
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Article
Open AccessGenetic dissection of maize (Zea mays L.) chlorophyll content using multi-locus genome-wide association studies
The chlorophyll content (CC) is a key factor affecting maize photosynthetic efficiency and the final yield. However, its genetic basis remains unclear. The development of statistical methods has enabled resear...
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Article
Creatine kinase B suppresses ferroptosis by phosphorylating GPX4 through a moonlighting function
Activation of receptor protein kinases is prevalent in various cancers with unknown impact on ferroptosis. Here we demonstrated that AKT activated by insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor signalling phosphoryl...
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Article
Identification of the WRKY gene family in apricot and its response to drought stress
The WRKY family has been found in 14 plant species, and its members are mostly involved in plant stress resistance. Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) trees are extremely drought tolerant, but the molecular mechanisms...
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Article
Open AccessRegulatory T cells (Tregs) in liver fibrosis
The ability of the human liver to both synthesize extracellular matrix(ECM), as well as regulate fibrogenesis, are integral functions to maintaining homoeostasis. Chronic liver injury stimulates fibrogenesis i...
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Article
Nucleus-exported CLOCK acetylates PRPS to promote de novo nucleotide synthesis and liver tumour growth
Impairment of the circadian clock is linked to cancer development. However, whether the circadian clock is modulated by oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinases remains unclear. Here we demonstrated that receptor t...
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Article
Open AccessBiparatopic antibody BA7208/7125 effectively neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 variants including Omicron BA.1-BA.5
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants have demonstrated extensive evasion from monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) developed for clinical use, which raises an urgent need to develop new broad-spectrum mAbs. Here, we report ...
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Article
Open AccessCOVID-19 vaccination boosts the potency and breadth of the immune response against SARS-CoV-2 among recovered patients in Wuhan
The immunity of patients who recover from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) could be long lasting but persist at a lower level. Thus, recovered patients still need to be vaccinated to prevent reinfection by ...
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Article
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1 functions as a protein phosphatase to dephosphorylate histone H3 and suppresses PPARα-regulated gene transcription and tumour growth
Tumour cells exhibit greater metabolic plasticity than normal cells and possess selective advantages for survival and proliferation with unclearly defined mechanisms. Here we demonstrate that glucose deprivati...
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Article
Open AccessComplete genome sequencing and investigation on the fiber-degrading potential of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain TL106 from the tibetan pig
Cellulolytic microorganisms are considered a key player in the degradation of feed fiber. These microorganisms can be isolated from various resources, such as animal gut, plant surfaces, soil and oceans. A new...
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Article
Open AccessTrans-activation of eotaxin-1 by Brg1 contributes to liver regeneration
Infiltration of eosinophils is associated with and contributes to liver regeneration. Chemotaxis of eosinophils is orchestrated by the eotaxin family of chemoattractants. We report here that expression of eota...
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Open Access2D-DIGE based proteome analysis of wheat-Thinopyrum intermedium 7XL/7DS translocation line under drought stress
Drought stress is the most limiting factor for plant growth and crop production worldwide. As a major cereal crop, wheat is susceptible to drought. Thus, discovering and utilizing drought-tolerant gene resourc...
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Article
A fluorescent sensor for spatiotemporally resolved imaging of endocannabinoid dynamics in vivo
Endocannabinoids (eCBs) are retrograde neuromodulators with important functions in a wide range of physiological processes, but their in vivo dynamics remain largely uncharacterized. Here we developed a geneti...
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Article
Divergence in the ABA gene regulatory network underlies differential growth control
The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) is a central regulator of acclimation to environmental stress; however, its contribution to differences in stress tolerance between species is unclear. To establish a compa...
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Article
Open AccessUHRF1 establishes crosstalk between somatic and germ cells in male reproduction
Sertoli cells (SCs) support and nourish germ cells (GCs) through their crosstalk during spermatogenesis. However, the underlying epigenetic mechanism that ensures SCs’ functions in this process remains unclear...
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Article
GRP78 facilitates M2 macrophage polarization and tumour progression
This study investigated the regulation of GRP78 in tumour-associated macrophage polarization in lung cancer. First, our results showed that GRP78 was upregulated in macrophages during M2 polarization and in a ...
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Article
RNA demethylation increases the yield and biomass of rice and potato plants in field trials
RNA N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modifications are essential in plants. Here, we show that transgenic expression of the human RNA demethylase FTO in rice caused a more than threefold increase in grain yield under gre...