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Article
FXR activation remodels hepatic and intestinal transcriptional landscapes in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis
The escalating obesity epidemic and aging population have propelled metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) to the forefront of public health concerns. The activation of FXR shows promise to co...
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Article
Open AccessNicotinamide mitigates visceral leishmaniasis by regulating inflammatory response and enhancing lipid metabolism
Currently, treatment regimens for visceral leishmaniasis (VL) are limited because of the presence of numerous adverse effects. Nicotinamide, a readily available and cost-effective vitamin, has been widely ackn...
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Article
Vagus nerve stimulation as a promising neuroprotection for ischemic stroke via α7nAchR-dependent inactivation of microglial NLRP3 inflammasome
Ischemic stroke is a major cause of disability and death worldwide, and its management requires urgent attention. Previous studies have shown that vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) exerts neuroprotection in ischem...
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Article
Open AccessCitrobacter rodentium infection impairs dopamine metabolism and exacerbates the pathology of Parkinson’s disease in mice
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder with indistinct etiology and ill-defined pathophysiology. Intestinal inflammation involved in the pathogenesis of PD, but the underlying mecha...
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Article
Open AccessFecal Coprococcus, hidden behind abdominal symptoms in patients with small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is the presence of an abnormally excessive amount of bacterial colonization in the small bowel. Hydrogen and methane breath test has been widely applied as a non-in...
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Article
Open AccessDevelopment of a machine learning-based model to predict prognosis of alpha-fetoprotein-positive hepatocellular carcinoma
Patients with alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)-positive hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have aggressive biological behavior and poor prognosis. Therefore, survival time is one of the greatest concerns for patients with ...
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Article
The kainate receptor GluK2 mediates cold sensing in mice
Thermosensors expressed in peripheral somatosensory neurons sense a wide range of environmental temperatures. While thermosensors detecting cool, warm and hot temperatures have all been extensively characteriz...
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Article
Open AccessHypoxia inducible factor-1α regulates microglial innate immune memory and the pathology of Parkinson’s disease
Neuroinflammation is one of the core pathological features of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Innate immune cells play a crucial role in the progression of PD. Microglia, the major innate immune cells in the brain, ...
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Article
An ACC–VTA–ACC positive-feedback loop mediates the persistence of neuropathic pain and emotional consequences
The central mechanisms underlying pain chronicity remain elusive. Here, we identify a reciprocal neuronal circuit in mice between the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the ventral tegmental area (VTA) that m...
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Article
Open AccessConstruction of a comprehensive predictive model for axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer: a retrospective study
The accurate assessment of axillary lymph node metastasis (LNM) in early-stage breast cancer (BC) is of great importance. This study aimed to construct an integrated model based on clinicopathology, ultrasound...
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Article
Open AccessTRIM21 mediates the synergistic effect of Olaparib and Sorafenib by degrading BRCA1 through ubiquitination in TNBC
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a heterogeneous and aggressive type of breast cancer with a poor prognosis and a high recurrence rate. Chemotherapy is still the mainstay of treatment for cancer patient...
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Article
Open AccessPrognostic predictive value of intracranial pressure and cerebral oxygen metabolism monitoring in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
Our study aimed to investigate the predictive value of intracranial pressure (ICP) and cerebral oxygen metabolism monitoring in the postoperative prognosis of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage...
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Article
p-Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway Involved in Methamphetamine-induced Executive Dysfunction through Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Apoptosis in the Dorsal Striatum
Methamphetamine (METH) abuse is known to cause executive dysfunction. However, the molecular mechanism underlying METH induced executive dysfunction remains unclear. Go/NoGo experiment was performed in mice to...
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Article
Open AccessSuppressive stroma-immune prognostic signature impedes immunotherapy in ovarian cancer and can be reversed by PDGFRB inhibitors
As the most lethal gynecologic cancer, ovarian cancer (OV) holds the potential of being immunotherapy-responsive. However, only modest therapeutic effects have been achieved by immunotherapies such as immune c...
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Article
Microglial Depletion does not Affect the Laterality of Mechanical Allodynia in Mice
Mechanical allodynia (MA), including punctate and dynamic forms, is a common and debilitating symptom suffered by millions of chronic pain patients. Some peripheral injuries result in the development of bilate...
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Article
Targeting Peripheral μ-opioid Receptors or μ-opioid Receptor-Expressing Neurons Does not Prevent Morphine-induced Mechanical Allodynia and Anti-allodynic Tolerance
The chronic use of morphine and other opioids is associated with opioid-induced hypersensitivity (OIH) and analgesic tolerance. Among the different forms of OIH and tolerance, the opioid receptors and cell typ...
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Article
Open AccessCurrent status of hand-foot-and-mouth disease
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) is a viral illness commonly seen in young children under 5 years of age, characterized by typical manifestations such as oral herpes and rashes on the hands and feet. These s...
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Article
Open AccessIdentification and validation of crucial lnc-TRIM28-14 and hub genes promoting gastric cancer peritoneal metastasis
Gastric cancer peritoneal metastasis (GCPM) is an important cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a key role in the regulation of GCPM, but the underlying mechanisms hav...
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Article
Multi-ancestry genetic study of type 2 diabetes highlights the power of diverse populations for discovery and translation
We assembled an ancestrally diverse collection of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in 180,834 affected individuals and 1,159,055 controls (48.9% non-European descent) through the...
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Open AccessA novel cocktail therapy based on quintuplet combination of oncolytic herpes simplex virus-2 vectors armed with interleukin-12, interleukin-15, GM-CSF, PD1v, and IL-7 × CCL19 results in enhanced antitumor efficacy
Selectively replicating herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) vector is a promising treatment for cancer therapy. The insertion of multiple transgenes into the viral genome has been performed to improve its oncolytic...