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Article
Open AccessExtended versus non-extended lymphadenectomy during radical cystectomy for patients with bladder cancer: a meta-analysis of the effect on long-term and short-term outcomes
Pelvic lymphadenectomy (PLND) is an integral part of curative surgery for high-risk non-muscle invasive and muscle-invasive bladder cancer. The therapeutic value of extended PLND is controversial.
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Article
Open AccessNephrometry score-guided off-clamp laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: patient selection and short-time functional results
Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) is not a novel but a relatively technically challenging surgical procedure. Off-clamp LPN with zero ischemia can completely eliminate ischemic reperfusion injury to the k...
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Article
Evaluation of fine particles in surgical smoke from an urologist’s operating room by time and by distance
Electrocautery, harmonic scalpel tissue dissection and other surgical techniques can generate surgical smoke with high proportion of ‘fine particles’ (PM2.5) <2.5 μm, which is known to have adverse effects on hum...