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Open AccessSystematic Mendelian Randomization Exploring Druggable Genes for Hemorrhagic Strokes
Patients with hemorrhagic stroke have high rates of morbidity and mortality, and drugs for prevention are very limited. Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis can increase the success rate of drug development b...
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Article
Open AccessIntravitreal ranibizumab injection is associated with an increased risk of chronic kidney disease: a population-based study in Taiwan
Systemic vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) blockade has been the top adjunctive chemotherapy since 1990. Anti-VEGF therapy has also been associated with worsened renal function in some patients. Howeve...
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Serotonin Transporter (SLC6A4) and FK506-Binding Protein 5 (FKBP5) Genotype and Methylation Relationships with Response to Meditation in Veterans with PTSD
Meditation-based interventions are novel and effective non-pharmacologic treatments for veterans with PTSD. We examined relationships between treatment response, early life trauma exposure, DNA polymorphisms, ...
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Article
Toripalimab plus nab-paclitaxel in metastatic or recurrent triple-negative breast cancer: a randomized phase 3 trial
The combination of immune-checkpoint blockade with chemotherapy for the first-line treatment of advanced triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has generated mixed results. TORCHLIGHT is a randomized, double-bli...
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Dual Effects of Light on Regulating Aedes aegypti Heat-Seeking Behavior
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Open AccessSerotonin Signaling Modulates Sexual Receptivity of Virgin Female Drosophila
The choice of females to accept or reject male courtship is a critical decision for animal reproduction. Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) has been found to regulate sexual behavior in many species, but it...
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Article
Fibroblast Growth Factor 9 Stimulates Neuronal Length Through NF-kB Signaling in Striatal Cell Huntington’s Disease Models
Proper development of neuronal cells is important for brain functions, and impairment of neuronal development may lead to neuronal disorders, implying that improvement in neuronal development may be a therapeu...
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Article
Neuroprotection of Exendin-4 by Enhanced Autophagy in a Parkinsonian Rat Model of α-Synucleinopathy
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor stimulation ameliorates parkinsonian motor and non-motor deficits in both experimental animals and patients; however, the disease-modifying mechanisms of GLP-1 receptor...
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Open Access26th Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting (CNS*2017): Part 3
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A Point Mutation in SCN1A 5′ Genomic Region Decreases the Promoter Activity and Is Associated with Mild Epilepsy and Seizure Aggravation Induced by Antiepileptic Drug
The SCN1A gene with 1274 point mutations in the coding regions or genomic rearrangements is the most clinically relevant epilepsy gene. Recent studies have demonstrated that variations in the noncoding regions ar...
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Elevated Serum Levels of CXC Chemokine Ligand-12 Are Associated with Unfavorable Functional Outcome and Mortality at 6-Month Follow-up in Chinese Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
The aim of this study was to examine whether the circulating CXC chemokine ligand-12 (CXCL12) level can predict a 6-month outcome in Chinese patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). In a prospective study, C...
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Article
Correction: Corrigendum: Blocking c-Met–mediated PARP1 phosphorylation enhances anti-tumor effects of PARP inhibitors
Nat. Med. 22, 194–201 (2016); published online 18 January 2016; corrected after print 25 August 2016 In the version of this article initially published, the concentrations of H2O2 were incorrectly labeled as m...
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Chronic Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Administration Reduces IgE+B Cells but Unlikely Enhances Pathogenic SIVmac251 Infection in Male Rhesus Macaques of Chinese Origin
Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC) is the major psychoactive component of the cannabis plant. Δ9-THC has been used in the active ingredient of Marinol as an appetite stimulant for AIDS patients. Its impact on p...
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Article
Blocking c-Met–mediated PARP1 phosphorylation enhances anti-tumor effects of PARP inhibitors
c-Met binds to and phosphorylates PARP1 in cancer cells, thereby reducing PARP1 binding to a PARP inhibitor; c-Met and PARP inhibitor combination therapy shows improved efficacy in preclinical models of breast...
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Article
Cannabinoid CB1 receptor signaling dichotomously modulates inhibitory and excitatory synaptic transmission in rat inner retina
In the inner retina, ganglion cells (RGCs) integrate and process excitatory signal from bipolar cells (BCs) and inhibitory signal from amacrine cells (ACs). Using multiple labeling immunohistochemistry, we fir...
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Article
Variants in the promoter region of CYP7A1 are associated with neuromyelitis optica but not with multiple sclerosis in the Han Chinese population
Multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica (NMO) are common autoimmune demyelinating disorders of the central nervous system. The exact etiology of each remains unclear. CYP7A1 was reported to be associated...
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Article
Abnormal baseline brain activity in patients with HBV-related cirrhosis without overt hepatic encephalopathy revealed by resting-state functional MRI
Neurocognitive dysfunction of varying degrees is common in patients with hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis (HBV-RC) without overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE). However, the neurobiological mechanisms underly...
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Article
Human Umbilical Cord-Derived Schwann-Like Cell Transplantation Combined with Neurotrophin-3 Administration in Dyskinesia of Rats with Spinal Cord Injury
Mesenchymal stem cells are capable of differentiating into Schwann-like cells. In this study, we induced human umbilical-cord mesenchymal stem cells (HUMSCs) in vitro into neurospheres constituted by neural st...
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Article
Open AccessProtective effect of transgenic expression of porcine heat shock protein 70 on hypothalamic ischemic and oxidative damage in a mouse model of heatstroke
Transgenic mice have been used to examine the role of heat shock protein (HSP)72 in experimental heatstroke. Transgenic mice that were heterozygous for a porcine HSP70β gene ([+] HSP72) and transgene-negative ...
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Article
Endothelial basement membrane laminin α5 selectively inhibits T lymphocyte extravasation into the brain
T cells must enter the brain to induce the autoimmune disease multiple sclerosis. Lydia Sorokin and her colleagues identify a mechanism by which T cells migrate across the endothelial basement membrane, a key ...