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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Fossil evidence unveils an early Cambrian origin for Bryozoa

    Bryozoans (also known as ectoprocts or moss animals) are aquatic, dominantly sessile, filter-feeding lophophorates that construct an organic or calcareous modular colonial (clonal) exoskeleton13. The presence of...

    Zhiliang Zhang, Zhifei Zhang, Junye Ma, Paul D. Taylor, Luke C. Strotz in Nature (2021)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    An encrusting kleptoparasite-host interaction from the early Cambrian

    Parasite–host systems are pervasive in nature but are extremely difficult to convincingly identify in the fossil record. Here we report quantitative evidence of parasitism in the form of a unique, enduring lif...

    Zhifei Zhang, Luke C. Strotz, Timothy P. Topper, Feiyang Chen in Nature Communications (2020)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Reply to ‘Re-evaluating the phylogenetic position of the enigmatic early Cambrian deuterostome Yanjiahella

    Timothy P. Topper, Junfeng Guo, Sébastien Clausen in Nature Communications (2020)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Isotopic evidence for temperate oceans during the Cambrian Explosion

    The Cambrian Explosion was a key event in the evolution of life on Earth. This event took place at a time when sea surface temperatures have been proposed to reach about 60 °C. Such high temperatures are clear...

    Thomas Wotte, Christian B. Skovsted, Martin J. Whitehouse in Scientific Reports (2019)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    A stem group echinoderm from the basal Cambrian of China and the origins of Ambulacraria

    Deuterostomes are a morphologically disparate clade, encompassing the chordates (including vertebrates), the hemichordates (the vermiform enteropneusts and the colonial tube-dwelling pterobranchs) and the echi...

    Timothy P. Topper, Junfeng Guo, Sébastien Clausen in Nature Communications (2019)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    A sclerite-bearing stem group entoproct from the early Cambrian and its implications

    The Lophotrochozoa includes disparate tentacle-bearing sessile protostome animals, which apparently appeared in the Cambrian explosion, but lack an uncontested fossil record. Here we describe abundant well pre...

    Zhifei Zhang, Lars E. Holmer, Christian B. Skovsted, Glenn A. Brock in Scientific Reports (2013)