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  1. Article

    Open Access

    A comprehensive genetic map of cytokine responses in Lyme borreliosis

    The incidence of Lyme borreliosis has risen, accompanied by persistent symptoms. The innate immune system and related cytokines are crucial in the host response and symptom development. We characterized cytoki...

    Javier Botey-Bataller, Hedwig D. Vrijmoeth, Jeanine Ursinus in Nature Communications (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Genome-wide analyses in Lyme borreliosis: identification of a genetic variant associated with disease susceptibility and its immunological implications

    Genetic variation underly inter-individual variation in host immune responses to infectious diseases, and may affect susceptibility or the course of signs and symptoms.

    Hedwig D. Vrijmoeth, Jeanine Ursinus, Javier Botey-Bataller in BMC Infectious Diseases (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    European and multi-ancestry genome-wide association meta-analysis of atopic dermatitis highlights importance of systemic immune regulation

    Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common inflammatory skin condition and prior genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified 71 associated loci. In the current study we conducted the largest AD GWAS to date...

    Ashley Budu-Aggrey, Anna Kilanowski, Maria K. Sobczyk in Nature Communications (2023)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Nasal DNA methylation at three CpG sites predicts childhood allergic disease

    Childhood allergic diseases, including asthma, rhinitis and eczema, are prevalent conditions that share strong genetic and environmental components. Diagnosis relies on clinical history and measurements of all...

    Merlijn van Breugel, Cancan Qi, Zhongli Xu in Nature Communications (2022)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Reprogramming of myeloid cells and their progenitors in patients with non-medullary thyroid carcinoma

    Myeloid cells, crucial players in antitumoral defense, are affected by tumor-derived factors and treatment. The role of myeloid cells and their progenitors prior to tumor infiltration is poorly understood. Her...

    Katrin Rabold, Martijn Zoodsma, Inge Grondman, Yunus Kuijpers in Nature Communications (2022)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    IRF7 and RNH1 are modifying factors of HIV-1 reservoirs: a genome-wide association analysis

    Combination antiretroviral treatment (cART) cannot eradicate HIV-1 from the body due to the establishment of persisting viral reservoirs which are not affected by therapy and reinitiate new rounds of HIV-1 rep...

    Zhenhua Zhang, Wim Trypsteen, Marc Blaauw, **ao**g Chu, Sofie Rutsaert in BMC Medicine (2021)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Genomic and phenotypic insights from an atlas of genetic effects on DNA methylation

    Characterizing genetic influences on DNA methylation (DNAm) provides an opportunity to understand mechanisms underpinning gene regulation and disease. In the present study, we describe results of DNAm quantita...

    Josine L. Min, Gibran Hemani, Eilis Hannon, Koen F. Dekkers in Nature Genetics (2021)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Integration of metabolomics, genomics, and immune phenotypes reveals the causal roles of metabolites in disease

    Recent studies highlight the role of metabolites in immune diseases, but it remains unknown how much of this effect is driven by genetic and non-genetic host factors.

    **ao**g Chu, Martin Jaeger, Joep Beumer, Olivier B. Bakker in Genome Biology (2021)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Epigenome-wide association study identifies DNA methylation markers for asthma remission in whole blood and nasal epithelium

    Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease which is not curable, yet some patients experience spontaneous remission. We hypothesized that epigenetic mechanisms may be involved in asthma remission.

    Cancan Qi, Judith M. Vonk, Diana A. van der Plaat in Clinical and Translational Allergy (2020)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Multi-omics examination of Q fever fatigue syndrome identifies similarities with chronic fatigue syndrome

    Q fever fatigue syndrome (QFS) is characterised by a state of prolonged fatigue that is seen in 20% of acute Q fever infections and has major health-related consequences. The molecular mechanisms underlying QF...

    Ruud P. H. Raijmakers, Megan E. Roerink in Journal of Translational Medicine (2020)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    DNA methylation and body mass index from birth to adolescence: meta-analyses of epigenome-wide association studies

    DNA methylation has been shown to be associated with adiposity in adulthood. However, whether similar DNA methylation patterns are associated with childhood and adolescent body mass index (BMI) is largely unkn...

    Florianne O. L. Vehmeijer, Leanne K. Küpers, Gemma C. Sharp in Genome Medicine (2020)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Epigenome-wide meta-analysis of blood DNA methylation in newborns and children identifies numerous loci related to gestational age

    Preterm birth and shorter duration of pregnancy are associated with increased morbidity in neonatal and later life. As the epigenome is known to have an important role during fetal development, we investigated...

    Simon Kebede Merid, Alexei Novoloaca, Gemma C. Sharp, Leanne K. Küpers in Genome Medicine (2020)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Soluble immune markers in the different phases of chronic hepatitis B virus infection

    Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection may follow four different consecutive phases, which are defined by virology as well as biochemical markers and differ in terms of prognosis and need for antiviral trea...

    Steffen B. Wiegand, Bastian Beggel, Anika Wranke, Elmira Aliabadi in Scientific Reports (2019)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Meta-analysis of epigenome-wide association studies in neonates reveals widespread differential DNA methylation associated with birthweight

    Birthweight is associated with health outcomes across the life course, DNA methylation may be an underlying mechanism. In this meta-analysis of epigenome-wide association studies of 8,825 neonates from 24 birt...

    Leanne K. Küpers, Claire Monnereau, Gemma C. Sharp, Paul Yousefi in Nature Communications (2019)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Genome-wide DNA methylation and long-term ambient air pollution exposure in Korean adults

    Ambient air pollution is associated with numerous adverse health outcomes, but the underlying mechanisms are not well understood; epigenetic effects including altered DNA methylation could play a role. To eval...

    Mi Kyeong Lee, Cheng-Jian Xu, Megan U. Carnes, Cody E. Nichols in Clinical Epigenetics (2019)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    The emerging landscape of dynamic DNA methylation in early childhood

    DNA methylation has been found to associate with disease, aging and environmental exposure, but it is unknown how genome, environment and disease influence DNA methylation dynamics in childhood.

    Cheng-Jian Xu, Marc Jan Bonder, Cilla Söderhäll, Mariona Bustamante in BMC Genomics (2017)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    To aggregate or not to aggregate high-dimensional classifiers

    High-throughput functional genomics technologies generate large amount of data with hundreds or thousands of measurements per sample. The number of sample is usually much smaller in the order of ten or hundred...

    Cheng-Jian Xu, Huub CJ Hoefsloot, Age K Smilde in BMC Bioinformatics (2011)

  18. No Access

    Article

    Comparing chemical fingerprints of herbal medicines using modified window target-testing factor analysis

    A “chromatographic fingerprint” of a herbal medicine is essentially its chromatographic spectrum: a characteristic representation of its chemical components, some of which are pharmacologically active. Since a...

    Zhong-Da Zeng, Yi-Zeng Liang, Cheng-Jian Xu in Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry (2005)

  19. No Access

    Article

    Resolution and identification of the acidic fraction of a petroleum ether extract ofRadix Rehmanniae Preparata by an evolving chemometric approach

    An evolving approach is described for analyzing the acidic components of a petroleum ether extract of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata. The latter was extracted, separated and derivatized. The subsequent separation ...

    Bo-Yan Li, Yi-Zeng Liang, Cheng-Jian Xu, **ao-Ning Li, You-Qun Song in Chromatographia (2003)

  20. No Access

    Article

    Resolution of the essential constituents of Ramulus cinnamomi by an evolving chemometric approach

    The analysis of complex mixtures, such as those of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), is difficult by conventional methods of analysis. Chemometric methods provide a new way to solve such problems. Subwindow...

    Cheng-Jian Xu, Yi-Zeng Liang, You-Qun Song in Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry (2001)