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Open AccessA new fractional Cattaneo model for enhancing the thermal performance of photovoltaic panels using heat spreader: energy, exergy, economic and enviroeconomic (4E) analysis
A new fractional non-Fourier (Cattaneo) photovoltaic (PV) model is presented to enhance the thermal performance of a PV system combined with a heat spreader (HS). The fractional Cattaneo model is shown to be e...