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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Effective theory approach for axion wormholes

    We employ the effective field theory approach to analyze the characteristics of Euclidean wormholes within axion theories. Using this approach, we obtain non-perturbative instantons in various complex scalar m...

    Dhong Yeon Cheong, Seong Chan Park, Chang Sub Shin in Journal of High Energy Physics (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Axion emission from supernova with axion-pion-nucleon contact interaction

    We examine the axion emission from supernovae with a complete set of relevant axion couplings including the axion-pion-nucleon contact interaction which was ignored in the previous studies. Two processes are a...

    Kiwoon Choi, Hee Jung Kim, Hyeonseok Seong in Journal of High Energy Physics (2022)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Dark gauge boson production from neutron stars via nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung

    We discuss the dark gauge boson emission from neutron stars via nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung. Through the rigorous treatment of the effective field theory prescription and the thermal effect, we derive the r...

    Chang Sub Shin, Seokhoon Yun in Journal of High Energy Physics (2022)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Aligned natural inflation in the Large Volume Scenario

    We embed natural inflation in an explict string theory model and derive observables in cosmology. We achieve this by compactifying the type IIB string on a Calabi-Yau orientifold, stabilizing moduli via the La...

    Stephen Angus, Kang-Sin Choi, Chang Sub Shin in Journal of High Energy Physics (2021)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Magnetogenesis from a rotating scalar: à la scalar chiral magnetic effect

    The chiral magnetic effect (CME) is a phenomenon in which an electric current is induced parallel to an external magnetic field in the presence of chiral asymmetry in a fermionic system. In this paper, we show...

    Kohei Kamada, Chang Sub Shin in Journal of High Energy Physics (2020)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Axion scales and couplings with Stückelberg mixing

    We study the axion field range and low energy couplings in models with Stückelberg mixing between axions and U(1) gauge bosons. It is noted that the gauge- invariant axion combination ξ in the model is periodic m...

    Kiwoon Choi, Chang Sub Shin, Seokhoon Yun in Journal of High Energy Physics (2019)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    The dS swampland conjecture with the electroweak symmetry and QCD chiral symmetry breaking

    The dS swampland conjecture |∇V|/Vc, where c is presumed to be a positive constant of order unity, implies that the dark energy density of our Universe can not be a cosmological constant, but mostly the potent...

    Kiwoon Choi, Dong** Chway, Chang Sub Shin in Journal of High Energy Physics (2018)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    General continuum clockwork

    The continuum clockwork is an extra-dimensional set-up to realize certain features of the clockwork mechanism generating exponentially suppressed or hierarchical couplings of light particles. We study the cont...

    Kiwoon Choi, Sang Hui Im, Chang Sub Shin in Journal of High Energy Physics (2018)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Peccei-Quinn relaxion

    The relaxation mechanism, which solves the electroweak hierarchy problem without relying on TeV scale new physics, crucially depends on how a Higgs-dependent back-reaction potential is generated. In this paper...

    Kwang Sik Jeong, Chang Sub Shin in Journal of High Energy Physics (2018)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    LSP baryogenesis and neutron-antineutron oscillations from R-parity violation

    R-parity and baryon number violating operators can be allowed in the Super-symmetric Standard Model and thus lead to interesting baryon number violating processes such as

    Lorenzo Calibbi, Eung ** Chun, Chang Sub Shin in Journal of High Energy Physics (2017)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Phenomenology in supersymmetric neutrinophilic Higgs model with sneutrino dark matter

    We study a supersymmetric neutrinophilic Higgs model with large neutrino Yukawa couplings where neutrinos are Dirac particles and the lightest right-handed (RH) sneutrino is the lightest supersymmetric particl...

    Ki-Young Choi, Osamu Seto, Chang Sub Shin in Journal of High Energy Physics (2014)

  12. No Access

    Article

    Vector-like leptons and extra gauge symmetry for the natural Higgs boson

    For raising the radiative Higgs mass without a serious fine-tuning in the Higgs sector, we introduce vector-like lepton doublets and neutral singlets {L, L c ; N...

    Bumseok Kyae, Chang Sub Shin in Journal of High Energy Physics (2013)

  13. No Access

    Article

    Peccei-Quinn NMSSM in the light of 125 GeV Higgs

    We study the phenomenology of the Peccei-Quinn invariant extension of the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model (NMSSM) in view of the recent discovery of a 125 GeV Higgs boson. The minimal model havin...

    Kyu Jung Bae, Kiwoon Choi, Eung ** Chun, Sang Hui Im in Journal of High Energy Physics (2012)

  14. No Access

    Article

    Anomalous U(1) mediation in large volume compactification

    We study the general effects of anomalous U(1)A gauge symmetry on soft supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking terms in large volume scenario, where the MSSM sector is localized on a small cycle whose volume is stabilized ...

    Chang Sub Shin in Journal of High Energy Physics (2012)

  15. No Access

    Article

    Sparticle spectrum of large volume compactification

    We examine the large volume compactification of Type IIB string theory or its F theory limit and the associated supersymmetry breakdown and soft terms. It is crucial to incorporate the loop-induced moduli mixing,...

    Kiwoon Choi, Hans Peter Nilles, Chang Sub Shin in Journal of High Energy Physics (2011)