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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Persistent equatorial Pacific iron limitation under ENSO forcing

    Projected responses of ocean net primary productivity to climate change are highly uncertain1. Models suggest that the climate sensitivity of phytoplankton nutrient limitation in the low-latitude Pacific Ocean pl...

    Thomas J. Browning, Mak A. Saito, Shungudzemwoyo P. Garaba, Xuechao Wang in Nature (2023)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Global analysis of ocean phytoplankton nutrient limitation reveals high prevalence of co-limitation

    Nutrient availability limits phytoplankton growth throughout much of the global ocean. Here we synthesize available experimental data to identify three dominant nutrient limitation regimes: nitrogen is limitin...

    Thomas J. Browning, C. Mark Moore in Nature Communications (2023)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Implications of increasing Atlantic influence for Arctic microbial community structure

    Increasing influence of Atlantic water in the Arctic Ocean has the potential to significantly impact regional water temperature and salinity. Here we use a rDNA barcoding approach to reveal how microbial commu...

    Michael Carter-Gates, Cecilia Balestreri, Sally E. Thorpe in Scientific Reports (2020)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Iron Biogeochemistry in the High Latitude North Atlantic Ocean

    Iron (Fe) is an essential micronutrient for marine microbial organisms, and low supply controls productivity in large parts of the world’s ocean. The high latitude North Atlantic is seasonally Fe limited, but ...

    Eric P. Achterberg, Sebastian Steigenberger, Chris M. Marsay in Scientific Reports (2018)

  5. No Access

    Article

    Nutrient co-limitation at the boundary of an oceanic gyre

    Nutrient amendment experiments at the boundary of the South Atlantic gyre reveal extensive regions in which nitrogen and iron are co-limiting, with other micronutrients also approaching co-deficiency; such lim...

    Thomas J. Browning, Eric P. Achterberg, Insa Rapp, Anja Engel, Erin M. Bertrand in Nature (2017)

  6. No Access

    Article

    Southern Ocean deep-water carbon export enhanced by natural iron fertilization

    The ocean's importance in storing carbon is widely recognized, as is the importance of iron as a limiting nutrient in much of the global ocean. But quantifying the increase in long-term carbon storage in respo...

    Raymond T. Pollard, Ian Salter, Richard J. Sanders, Mike I. Lucas, C. Mark Moore in Nature (2009)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Diatom carbon export enhanced by silicate upwelling in the northeast Atlantic

    Diatoms are unicellular or chain-forming phytoplankton that use silicon (Si) in cell wall construction. Their survival during periods of apparent nutrient exhaustion enhances carbon sequestration in frontal re...

    John T. Allen, Louise Brown, Richard Sanders, C. Mark Moore, Alexander Mustard in Nature (2005)