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  1. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Tidal Corrections in Geodetic Height Determination

    Tidal forces produce a wide spectrum of phenomena, from primary luni—solar attractional effects to secondary induced effects like earth and ocean tides, and third order ocean loading effects. Since these pheno...

    Bernhard Heck in Applications of Geodesy to Engineering (1993)

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    Chapter and Conference Paper

    A Revision of Helmert’s Second Method of Condensation in Geoid and Quasigeoid Determination

    The original purpose of Helmert’s methods of condensation was to create a harmonic continuation of the gravity potential of the earth down to the geoid; due to the existence of the topographical masses between...

    Bernhard Heck in Geodesy and Physics of the Earth (1993)

  3. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    A Datum Defect and Spectral Analysis in Regional Cross-Over Adjustments of Satellite Altimeter Data

    Radial orbit errors still form a major source of error in the evaluation of satellite altimeter data for the determination of sea surface heights and sea surface topography. While a rather sophisticated model ...

    Ulrich Lenk, Kurt Seitz, Bernhard Heck in Gravity and Geoid (1995)

  4. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    On the Solution of the Inverse Stokes Problem Including Ellipsoidal Effects

    The inverse Stokes problem deals with the determination of gravity anomalies Δg from given disturbing potential T of geoidal height data, which are based on the processing of satellite altimetry data. By introduc...

    Bernhard Heck in IV Hotine-Marussi Symposium on Mathematical Geodesy (2001)

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    Chapter

    Integral Equation Methods in Physical Geodesy

    Modern procedures for solving geodetic boundary value problems are often based on the integral equation approach, employing representation formulae of different type for the mathematical description of the dis...

    Bernhard Heck in Geodesy-The Challenge of the 3rd Millennium (2003)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Ultra-high degree spherical harmonic analysis and synthesis using extended-range arithmetic

    We present software for spherical harmonic analysis (SHA) and spherical harmonic synthesis (SHS), which can be used for essentially arbitrary degrees and all co-latitudes in the interval (0°, 180°). The routin...

    Tobias Wittwer, Roland Klees, Kurt Seitz, Bernhard Heck in Journal of Geodesy (2008)

  7. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Evaluating the Brazilian Vertical Datum Through Improved Coastal Satellite Altimetry Data

    The integration of the Brazilian Fundamental Vertical Network (BFVN) with satellite altimetry data and multiple tide gauges (TG) is one way for an independent validation of the Brazilian Vertical System. Satel...

    Roberts Teixeira Luz, Wolfgang Bosch in Observing our Changing Earth (2009)

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    Chapter

    Challenges and First Results Towards the Realization of a Consistent Height System in Brazil

    Few benchmarks of the Brazilian Fundamental Vertical Network (BFVN) have measured gravity values. While its leveling lines have been established since 1945 with approximately the same technical specifications,...

    Roberto Teixeira Luz, Sílvio Rogério Correia de Freitas in Geodetic Reference Frames (2009)

  9. No Access

    Article

    A Brovar-type solution of the fixed geodetic boundary-value problem

    For more than 150 years gravity anomalies have been used for the determination of geoidal heights, height anomalies and the external gravity field. Due to the fact that precise ellipsoidal heights could not be...

    Bernhard Heck in Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica (2011)

  10. No Access

    Article

    Verification of ARMA identification for modelling temporal correlations of GNSS observations using the ARMASA toolbox

    The classical least-squares (LS) algorithm is widely applied in practice of processing observations from Global Satellite Navigation Systems (GNSS). However, this approach provides reliable estimates of unknow...

    **aoguang Luo, Michael Mayer, Bernhard Heck in Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica (2011)

  11. No Access

    Article

    On the probability distribution of GNSS carrier phase observations

    When processing observational data from global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), the carrier phase measurements are generally assumed to follow a normal distribution. Although full knowledge of the probabil...

    **aoguang Luo, Michael Mayer, Bernhard Heck in GPS Solutions (2011)

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    Chapter

    Integration of InSAR and GNSS Observations for the Determination of Atmospheric Water Vapour

    High spatially and temporally variable atmospheric water vapour causes an unknown delay in microwave signals transmitted by space-borne sensors. This delay is considered as a major limitation in Interferometri...

    Fadwa Alshawaf, Thomas Fuhrmann in Earth Observation of Global Changes (EOGC) (2013)

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    Article

    Optimized formulas for the gravitational field of a tesseroid

    Various tasks in geodesy, geophysics, and related geosciences require precise information on the impact of mass distributions on gravity field-related quantities, such as the gravitational potential and its pa...

    Thomas Grombein, Kurt Seitz, Bernhard Heck in Journal of Geodesy (2013)

  14. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Topographic–Isostatic Reduction of GOCE Gravity Gradients

    Gravity gradients measured by ESA’s satellite mission GOCE (Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer) are highly sensitive to mass anomalies and mass transports in the Earth system. The high a...

    Thomas Grombein, Kurt Seitz, Bernhard Heck in Earth on the Edge: Science for a Sustainab… (2014)

  15. No Access

    Chapter

    Incorporating Topographic-Isostatic Information into GOCE Gravity Gradient Processing

    Global high-resolution digital terrain models provide precise information on the Earth’s topography, which can be used to determine the high- and mid-frequency constituents of the gravity field (topographic-is...

    Thomas Grombein, Kurt Seitz, Bernhard Heck in Observation of the System Earth from Space… (2014)

  16. No Access

    Article

    A Wavelet-Based Assessment of Topographic-Isostatic Reductions for GOCE Gravity Gradients

    Gravity gradient measurements from ESA’s satellite mission Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer (GOCE) contain significant high- and mid-frequency signal components, which are primarily ca...

    Thomas Grombein, **aoguang Luo, Kurt Seitz, Bernhard Heck in Surveys in Geophysics (2014)

  17. No Access

    Article

    Vertical displacement rates in the Upper Rhine Graben area derived from precise leveling

    The recent vertical displacement field of the Upper Rhine Graben (URG) located in the tri-national region between Germany, France and Switzerland is investigated using repeatedly measured leveling data. We est...

    Thomas Fuhrmann, Malte Westerhaus, Karl Zippelt, Bernhard Heck in Journal of Geodesy (2014)

  18. No Access

    Article

    On the effect of planar approximation in the Geodetic Boundary Value Problem

    In the framework of the analytical treatment of the Geodetic Boundary Value Problem (GBVP) various approximations are necessary in order to end up with a solution in a “closed” form. Besides linearization and ...

    Melanie Müssle, Bernhard Heck, Kurt Seitz in Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica (2014)

  19. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Height System Unification Based on the Fixed GBVP Approach

    In general, any national or regional height reference system is related to an individual vertical datum, defined by one or several tide gauges. The discrepancies of these local vertical datums cause height dat...

    Thomas Grombein, Kurt Seitz, Bernhard Heck in IAG 150 Years (2016)

  20. No Access

    Chapter and Conference Paper

    Tailored Reference Geopotential Model for Africa

    In the framework of the African Geoid Project, the currently available gravity data set contains many significant gaps allover the continent. A possible way to fill in these gaps before the geoid computation p...

    Hussein A. Abd-Elmotaal, Kurt Seitz, Mostafa Abd-Elbaky, Bernhard Heck in IAG 150 Years (2016)

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