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  1. No Access

    Article

    Deportment Tuning of Polymeric Gas Separation Membranes: ZIF-L/PES Nanocomposite

    The novel mixed-matrix membranes that are designed to simultaneously enhance gas permeability, selectivity and filler–polymer compatibility are highly sought for industrial deployment of membrane technology fo...

    Sadia Sagar, Aqib Riaz, Bassam Hasanain in Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering (2024)

  2. No Access

    Article

    Combined Effects of Seawater Intrusion and Heavy Metal Pollution on the Groundwater Resources of Tarout Island, Saudi Arabia

    Groundwater resources in coastal aquifers are commonly subjected to several anthropogenic threats that deteriorate their quality. This study focuses on the key factors influencing groundwater in Tarout Island,...

    Mohammed Benaafi, Ahmed M. Al-Areeq in Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Prevalence of hepatitis B and C viruses among migrant workers in Qatar

    Limited data exist on viral hepatitis among migrant populations. This study investigated the prevalence of current hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and lifetime hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among Qatar's...

    Gheyath K. Nasrallah, Hiam Chemaitelly, Ahmed I. A. Ismail in Scientific Reports (2024)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Author Correction: A multinational study on the factors influencing university students’ attitudes and usage of ChatGPT

    Maram Abdaljaleel, Muna Barakat, Mariam Alsanafi, Nesreen A. Salim in Scientific Reports (2024)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    A multinational study on the factors influencing university students’ attitudes and usage of ChatGPT

    Artificial intelligence models, like ChatGPT, have the potential to revolutionize higher education when implemented properly. This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing university students’ attitu...

    Maram Abdaljaleel, Muna Barakat, Mariam Alsanafi, Nesreen A. Salim in Scientific Reports (2024)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    A novel IoT intrusion detection framework using Decisive Red Fox optimization and descriptive back propagated radial basis function models

    The Internet of Things (IoT) is extensively used in modern-day life, such as in smart homes, intelligent transportation, etc. However, the present security measures cannot fully protect the IoT due to its vuln...

    Osama Bassam J. Rabie, Shitharth Selvarajan, Tawfiq Hasanin in Scientific Reports (2024)

  7. No Access

    Article

    Copper Nanoparticles Doped on Polyvinyl Alcohol/Polymethyl Methacrylate/Montmorillonite (PVA-PMMA/MMT) as Ecofriendly Polymeric Hybrid Clay Composites: Study of their Bactericidal and Physical Properties

    This paper reports the synthesis, physical and antibacterial properties of a new type of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) on activated PVA/PMMA/montmorillonite (MMT) polymeric clay composites. These materials were...

    Sabiha Sultana, Mohammed A. Gondal in Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering (2024)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Elevator-like movements of prestin mediate outer hair cell electromotility

    The outstanding acuity of the mammalian ear relies on cochlear amplification, an active mechanism based on the electromotility (eM) of outer hair cells. eM is a piezoelectric mechanism generated by little-unde...

    Makoto F. Kuwabara, Bassam G. Haddad, Dominik Lenz-Schwab in Nature Communications (2023)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Monkeypox virus-infected individuals mount comparable humoral immune responses as Smallpox-vaccinated individuals

    In early 2022, a cluster of monkeypox virus (MPXV) infection (mpox) cases were identified within the UK with no prior travel history to MPXV-endemic regions. Subsequently, case numbers exceeding 80,000 were re...

    Ashley D. Otter, Scott Jones, Bethany Hicks, Daniel Bailey in Nature Communications (2023)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Propolis-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers halt breast cancer progression through miRNA-223 related pathways: an in-vitro/in-vivo experiment

    The most frequent malignant tumor in women is breast cancer, and its incidence has been rising every year. Propolis has been used for its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. The presen...

    Sara A. Shaker, Shadi M. Alshufta, Mennatallah A. Gowayed in Scientific Reports (2023)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    A retrospective study on comparison of clinical characteristics and outcomes of diabetic ketoacidosis patients with and without acute pancreatitis

    The co-existence of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) with acute pancreatitis (AP) is associated with unfavorable clinical outcomes. However, diagnosing AP in DKA patients is challenging and often missed due to over...

    Adeel Ahmad Khan, Fateen Ata, Zohaib Yousaf, Mohamad Safwan Aljafar in Scientific Reports (2023)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    FXR inhibition may protect from SARS-CoV-2 infection by reducing ACE2

    Preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection by modulating viral host receptors, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)1, could represent a new chemoprophylactic approach for COVID-19 that complements vaccination2,3. ...

    Teresa Brevini, Mailis Maes, Gwilym J. Webb, Binu V. John, Claudia D. Fuchs in Nature (2023)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Entwined African and Asian genetic roots of medieval peoples of the Swahili coast

    The urban peoples of the Swahili coast traded across eastern Africa and the Indian Ocean and were among the first practitioners of Islam among sub-Saharan people1,2. The extent to which these early interactions b...

    Esther S. Brielle, Jeffrey Fleisher, Stephanie Wynne-Jones, Kendra Sirak in Nature (2023)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Morphological, immunohistochemical, and biochemical study on the ameliorative effect of gallic acid against bisphenol A-induced nephrotoxicity in male albino rats

    This study aimed to determine the effect of gallic acid (GA) on ameliorating bisphenol A (BPA) nephrotoxicity in male rat kidneys. Forty rats were assigned randomly into two groups: control (ten animals) and B...

    Shaimaa M. M. Saleh, A. Bakr Mahmoud, M. Bassam Al-Salahy in Scientific Reports (2023)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    SPITFIR(e): a supermaneuverable algorithm for fast denoising and deconvolution of 3D fluorescence microscopy images and videos

    Modern fluorescent microscopy imaging is still limited by the optical aberrations and the photon budget available in the specimen. A direct consequence is the necessity to develop flexible and “off-road” algor...

    Sylvain Prigent, Hoai-Nam Nguyen, Ludovic Leconte in Scientific Reports (2023)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    ACE2 polymorphisms impact COVID-19 severity in obese patients

    A strong association between obesity and COVID-19 complications and a lack of prognostic factors that explain the unpredictable severity among these patients still exist despite the various vaccination program...

    Nour Jalaleddine, Amal Bouzid, Mahmood Hachim in Scientific Reports (2022)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    An all-Africa dataset of energy model “supply regions” for solar photovoltaic and wind power

    With solar and wind power generation reaching unprecedented growth rates globally, much research effort has recently gone into a comprehensive map** of the worldwide potential of these variable renewable ele...

    Sebastian Sterl, Bilal Hussain, Asami Miketa, Yunshu Li, Bruno Merven in Scientific Data (2022)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Paleomagnetic techniques can date speleothems with high concentrations of detrital material

    The U-series dating of young and ‘dirty’ speleothems is challenging due to difficulties in assessing the isotopic composition of detrital contaminants and the low-abundance of 230Th generated in situ. Here we pro...

    Elisa M. Sánchez-Moreno, Eric Font, F. Javier Pavón-Carrasco in Scientific Reports (2022)

  19. Article

    Open Access

    Upregulation of interleukin-19 in saliva of patients with COVID-19

    Cytokines are major players in orchestrating inflammation, disease pathogenesis and severity during COVID-19 disease. However, the role of IL-19 in COVID-19 pathogenesis remains elusive. Herein, through the an...

    Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb Sharif-Askari in Scientific Reports (2022)

  20. No Access

    Article

    Ag/BST/p-Si MFS Device Production and Characterization

    The Ag/BST/p-Si/Al device in the complementary-metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) structure has been produced and characterized. The influence of the BST deposition parameters as well as the crystallinity and th...

    Bassam Mohammed Jasim, Murat Kaleli in Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering (2022)

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