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    Book

    The Iraq War

    A Philosophical Analysis

    Bassam Romaya (2012)

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    Chapter

    Introduction

    The general task of philosophizing war is commonly carried out within specific theoretical structures that standardize the moral assessment of war. Arguing about War is frequently pursued within a moral continuum...

    Bassam Romaya in The Iraq War (2012)

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    Chapter

    Concluding Remarks

    The catastrophic sequence of global events inaugurating the new millennium— 9/11, the War on Terror, the Afghanistan war, the Iraq war— has significantly shaped our understanding of new wars. The triad of unconve...

    Bassam Romaya in The Iraq War (2012)

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    Chapter

    The Question of Just War

    The quandary about warfare might initially suggest that workable solutions to the problem of war exist. Throughout the past century, the perpetual drive toward framing the problem of war, and especially its condu...

    Bassam Romaya in The Iraq War (2012)

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    Chapter

    The Question of Democracy

    A political crusade began to take shape in the early years of the twenty-first century that defended the use of armed conflict to achieve the avowed objective of creating democracy. The crusade accepts a variety ...

    Bassam Romaya in The Iraq War (2012)

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    Chapter

    Philosophizing War

    The three main wars of the new millennium waged by the United States— the War on Terror and the Afghanistan and Iraq wars— produced fertile ground for philosophical analysis. In the early days of the Iraq war, th...

    Bassam Romaya in The Iraq War (2012)

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    Chapter

    The Question of Humanitarian Intervention

    In the vast terrain of arguments and debates surrounding the war on Iraq, many ex post facto attempts have been made to defend the invasion by appealing to humanitarian considerations, despite the absence of ad b...

    Bassam Romaya in The Iraq War (2012)

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    Chapter

    The Question of Preventive War

    Events of the past few decades have consistently worked to modify our conception of international justice, international ethics, political violence, terrorism, and global warfare. The early years of the twenty-fi...

    Bassam Romaya in The Iraq War (2012)

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    Book

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    Chapter

    The Origins of Nation Formation and Nationalism in Europe

    According to Pollard, ancient history is essentially that of the city state, and medieval history that of the universal world state. He sees modern history as the history of national states whose most ‘promine...

    Bassam Tibi in Arab Nationalism (1990)

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    Chapter

    The Role of Nationalism and Nation Formation in the Process of Emancipation of the Peoples of the ‘Third World’

    The indigenous social structures of ‘Third World’ countries, devastated by colonialism, are now experiencing a comprehensive process of transformation triggered off from outside.1 However the disintegration of th...

    Bassam Tibi in Arab Nationalism (1990)

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    Chapter

    Pan-Arab versus Local Nationalism II: al-Husri’s Critique of Antun Sa‘ada and his Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP)

    The Egyptian variety of local nationalism provoked al-Husri’s criticism on two grounds. In the first place, its regional limitation contradicted his own Pan-Arab views, and in the second place, it derived from...

    Bassam Tibi in Arab Nationalism (1990)

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    Chapter

    Pan-Arab versus Local Nationalism I: al-Husri and the Egyptian Nationalists

    It has already been shown that Arab nationalism first emerged in Greater Syria, and that it was confined to that part of the Middle East in its early years. It originated among Syro-Lebanese intellectuals, who...

    Bassam Tibi in Arab Nationalism (1990)

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    Chapter

    Postscript: Pan-Arab Nationalism as an Aspect of the Contemporary Politics of Arab States and Political Parties

    The significance of Sati‘ al-Husri’s work lies first of all in the fact that it faithfully reflects an important phase in modern Arab history and the political thought which accompanied it, and secondly in tha...

    Bassam Tibi in Arab Nationalism (1990)

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    Chapter

    The Genesis of Arab Nationalism

    In the early nineteenth century the social structure of Greater Syria, the birthplace of Arab nationalism, was similar to that of Egypt before the reforms of Muhammad ‘Ali. The system of tax-farming known as ilti...

    Bassam Tibi in Arab Nationalism (1990)

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    Chapter

    The Foundations of Sati‘ al-Husri’s Political Theory

    Even in his earliest writings, al-Husri’s main philosophical interests are clear. He takes the Greek myth of Pandora’s box to illustrate the political situation which forms the starting point of his theory. Th...

    Bassam Tibi in Arab Nationalism (1990)

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    Chapter

    Introduction to the Second Edition: Arab Nationalism Revisited

    This book is a monograph on Arab nationalism. Since Arab nationalism is not an isolated phenomenon, and because this author wants to explain, rather than simply describe or provide a narrative of, events, the ...

    Bassam Tibi in Arab Nationalism (1990)

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    Chapter

    Social Science Interpretations of Nationalism and of Nation Formation in the ‘Third World’

    Kohn has come to the conclusion after years of research that while nationalism at the time of the French Revolution was an expression of aspirations towards individual liberty and democracy, it has developed i...

    Bassam Tibi in Arab Nationalism (1990)

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    Chapter

    The Historical Background of Arab Nationalism

    Social change1 in the Middle East may be explained in terms of acculturation theory, to the extent that the archaic-chiliastic and secular-nationalist variants of the literary and political renaissance which took...

    Bassam Tibi in Arab Nationalism (1990)

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    Chapter

    The Origins of al-Husri’s Definition of the Nation

    By the end of the Second World War the process of decolonisation of the Arab countries had begun. This produced a number of independent national states which are, in Sulzbach’s terms, administrative nations.1 The...

    Bassam Tibi in Arab Nationalism (1990)

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