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Article
A straightforward estimation of the maximum sunspot number for cycle 23
Using the annual number of geomagnetically quiet days (aa < 20 γ) for the year after the solar minimum, this precursor method predicts that the maximum sunspot number for cycle 23 will be 140 + 32, indicating tha...
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Article
Geomagnetic activity and wind velocity during the Maunder minimum
Following a given classification of geomagnetic activity, we obtained aa index values for the Maunder minimum (1645–1715). It is found that the recurrent and fluctuating activities were not appreciable and that t...