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Article
Open AccessYouth smoking and anti-smoking policies in North Dakota: a system dynamics simulation study
The current study utilizes system dynamics to model the determinants of youth smoking and simulate effects of anti-smoking policies in the context of North Dakota, a state with one of the lowest cigarette tax ...
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Article
Integrative Data Analysis of Gender and Ethnic Measurement Invariance in Nicotine Dependence Symptoms
Little research has evaluated whether conflicting evidence for gender and racial/ethnic differences in nicotine dependence (ND) may be attributed to differences in psychometric properties of ND symptoms, parti...
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Article
Early-Emerging Nicotine Dependence Has Lasting and Time-Varying Effects on Adolescent Smoking Behavior
Novice and light adolescent smokers can develop symptoms of nicotine dependence, which predicts smoking behavior several years into the future. However, little is known about how the association between these ...