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Article
A distinct abundant group of microbial rhodopsins discovered using functional metagenomics
Many organisms capture or sense sunlight using rhodopsin pigments1,2, which are integral membrane proteins that bind retinal chromophores. Rhodopsins comprise two distinct protein families 1 ...
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Article
Crystal structure of heliorhodopsin
Heliorhodopsins (HeRs) are a family of rhodopsins that was recently discovered using functional metagenomics1. They are widely present in bacteria, archaea, algae and algal viruses2,3. Although HeRs have seven pr...
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Protocol
Searching Metagenomes for New Rhodopsins
Most microbial groups have not been cultivated yet, and the only way to approach the enormous diversity of rhodopsins that they contain in a sensible timeframe is through the analysis of their genomes. High-th...
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Article
Phototrophy by antenna-containing rhodopsin pumps in aquatic environments
Energy transfer from light-harvesting ketocarotenoids to the light-driven proton pump xanthorhodopsins has been previously demonstrated in two unique cases: an extreme halophilic bacterium1 and a terrestrial cyan...