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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Lowering the radioactivity of the photomultiplier tubes for the XENON1T dark matter experiment

    The low-background, VUV-sensitive 3-inch diameter photomultiplier tube R11410 has been developed by Hamamatsu for dark matter direct detection experiments using liquid xenon as the target material. We present ...

    E. Aprile, F. Agostini, M. Alfonsi, L. Arazi, K. Arisaka in The European Physical Journal C (2015)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Removing krypton from xenon by cryogenic distillation to the ppq level

    The XENON1T experiment aims for the direct detection of dark matter in a detector filled with 3.3 tons of liquid xenon. In order to achieve the desired sensitivity, the background induced by radioactive decays...

    E. Aprile, J. Aalbers, F. Agostini, M. Alfonsi in The European Physical Journal C (2017)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Online \(^{222}\) Rn removal by cryogenic distillation in the XENON100 experiment

    We describe the purification of xenon from traces of the radioactive noble gas radon using a cryogenic distillation column. The distillation column was integrated into the gas purification loop of the XENON100...

    E. Aprile, J. Aalbers, F. Agostini, M. Alfonsi in The European Physical Journal C (2017)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    The XENON1T dark matter experiment

    The XENON1T experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) is the first WIMP dark matter detector operating with a liquid xenon target mass above the ton-scale. Out of its 3.2 t liquid xenon inve...

    E. Aprile, J. Aalbers, F. Agostini, M. Alfonsi in The European Physical Journal C (2017)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Material radioassay and selection for the XENON1T dark matter experiment

    The XENON1T dark matter experiment aims to detect weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) through low-energy interactions with xenon atoms. To detect such a rare event necessitates the use of radiopure ma...

    E. Aprile, J. Aalbers, F. Agostini, M. Alfonsi in The European Physical Journal C (2017)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Intrinsic backgrounds from Rn and Kr in the XENON100 experiment

    In this paper, we describe the XENON100 data analyses used to assess the target-intrinsic background sources radon ( ), thoron ( ) and kry...

    E. Aprile, J. Aalbers, F. Agostini, M. Alfonsi in The European Physical Journal C (2018)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Magnetically-coupled piston pump for high-purity gas applications

    Experiments based on noble elements such as gaseous or liquid argon or xenon utilize the ionization and scintillation properties of the target materials to detect radiation-induced recoils. A requirement for h...

    E. Brown, A. Buss, A. Fieguth, C. Huhmann, M. Murra in The European Physical Journal C (2018)