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Article
Regulation of RAS palmitoyltransferases by accessory proteins and palmitoylation
Palmitoylation of cysteine residues at the C-terminal hypervariable regions in human HRAS and NRAS, which is necessary for RAS signaling, is catalyzed by the acyltransferase DHHC9 in complex with its accessory...
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Article
A bacteriophage against Citrobacter braakii and its synergistic effect with antibiotics
A bacteriophage BD49 specific for Citrobacter braakii was screened out and purified by double-layer plate method. It consists of a polyhedral head of 93.1 ± 1.2 nm long and 72.9 ± 4.2 nm wide, tail fibers, collar...
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Article
Open AccessGss deficiency causes age-related fertility impairment via ROS-triggered ferroptosis in the testes of mice
Glutathione synthetase (GSS) catalyzes the final step in the synthesis of glutathione (GSH), a well-established antioxidant. Research on the specific roles of the Gss gene during spermatogenesis remains limited d...
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Article
Open AccessMYC inhibition reprograms tumor immune microenvironment by recruiting T lymphocytes and activating the CD40/CD40L system in osteosarcoma
The efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy depends on sufficient infiltration and activation of primed tumor-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) in the tumor microenvironment. However, many t...
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Article
Open AccessInhibition of the sonic hedgehog pathway activates TGF-β-activated kinase (TAK1) to induce autophagy and suppress apoptosis in thyroid tumor cells
The sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway is highly activated in a variety of malignancies and plays important roles in tumorigenesis, tumor growth, drug resistance, and metastasis. Our recent study showed that the inh...
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Article
Open AccessCombined inhibition of JAK1/2 and DNMT1 by newly identified small-molecule compounds synergistically suppresses the survival and proliferation of cervical cancer cells
Despite substantial advances in treating cervical cancer (CC) with surgery, radiation and chemotherapy, patients with advanced CC still have poor prognosis and significantly variable clinical outcomes due to t...
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Article
Open AccessPBK, targeted by EVI1, promotes metastasis and confers cisplatin resistance through inducing autophagy in high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma
High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) is the most lethal type of gynecologic malignancy. Chemoresistance is the main reason for the poor prognosis of HGSOC. PDZ-binding kinase (PBK) promotes the malignan...
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Article
A novel strategy for production of ethanol and recovery of xylose from simulated corncob hydrolysate
To develop a xylose-nonutilizing Escherichia coli strain for ethanol production and xylose recovery.
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Article
AntCaller: an accurate variant caller incorporating ancient DNA damage
Ancient DNA obtained from ancient samples, such as sediments, bones, and teeth, is an important genetic resource that can be used to reconstruct an evolutional history of humans, animals, and plants. The appli...
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Article
Production of a therapeutic protein by fusing it with two fragments of the carboxyl-terminal peptide of human chorionic gonadotropin β-subunit in Pichia pastoris
To produce a therapeutic protein (endostatin) by fusion with two fragments of the carboxyl-terminal peptide (CTP) of the human chorionic gonadotropin β-subunit in Pichia pastoris.
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Article
Influence of promoter and signal peptide on the expression of pullulanase in Bacillus subtilis
To achieve efficient expression and secretion of a biologically-active pullulanase, the effect of promoter and signal peptide on the production of pullulanase was studied. Three types of promoters (PP43, P ...
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Article
Splice variants of the SIP1 transcripts play a role in nodule organogenesis in Lotus japonicus
SymRK-interacting protein 1 (SIP1) has previously been shown to interact with the symbiosis receptor kinase, SymRK, in Lotus japonicus. A longer variant of the SIP1 transcript, SIP1L, was isolated and characteriz...
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Article
Purification, characterization and cloning of a thermotolerant isoamylase produced from Bacillus sp. CICIM 304
A novel thermostable isoamylase, IAM, was purified to homogeneity from the newly isolated thermophilic bacterium Bacillus sp. CICIM 304. The purified monomeric protein with an estimated molecular mass of 100 kDa ...
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Article
PTEN inhibits proliferation and functions of hypertrophic scar fibroblasts
Hypertrophic scar (HS) remains a major problem in plastic surgery. In order to explore the regulative effect of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) on HS, PTEN and AKT expression was detected by reverse tran...
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Article
Reprogrammed mouse astrocytes retain a “memory” of tissue origin and possess more tendencies for neuronal differentiation than reprogrammed mouse embryonic fibroblasts
Direct reprogramming of a variety of somatic cells with the transcription factors Oct4 (also called Pou5f1), Sox2 with either Klf4 and Myc or Lin28 and Nanog generates the induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs...