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Open AccessThree-dimensional electrochemical-magnetic-thermal coupling model for lithium-ion batteries and its application in battery health monitoring and fault diagnosis
Storage batteries with elevated energy density, superior safety and economic costs continues to escalate. Batteries can pose safety hazards due to internal short circuits, open circuits and other malfunctions ...
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Open AccessMarsGT: Multi-omics analysis for rare population inference using single-cell graph transformer
Rare cell populations are key in neoplastic progression and therapeutic response, offering potential intervention targets. However, their computational identification and analysis often lag behind major cell t...
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Open AccessIntegrated microbiome-metabolome-genome axis data of Laiwu and Lulai pigs
Excessive fat deposition can trigger metabolic diseases, and it is crucial to identify factors that can break the link between fat deposition and metabolic diseases. Healthy obese Laiwu pigs (LW) are high in fat ...
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Open AccessSingle-cell biological network inference using a heterogeneous graph transformer
Single-cell multi-omics (scMulti-omics) allows the quantification of multiple modalities simultaneously to capture the intricacy of complex molecular mechanisms and cellular heterogeneity. Existing tools canno...
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Open AccessDeep transfer learning of cancer drug responses by integrating bulk and single-cell RNA-seq data
Drug screening data from massive bulk gene expression databases can be analyzed to determine the optimal clinical application of cancer drugs. The growing amount of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data ...
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Author Correction: Genomic basis of geographical adaptation to soil nitrogen in rice
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Open AccessRaised SPINK1 levels play a role in angiogenesis and the transendothelial migration of ALL cells
The present study was designed to assess whether raised Serine protease inhibitor Kazal type 1 (SPINK1) expressions modulates angiogenesis. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) exposed to SPINK1 wer...
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Open AccessIdentification and field verification of an aggregation pheromone from the white-spotted flower chafer, Protaetia brevitarsis Lewis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
The white-spotted flower chafer (WSFC), Protaetia brevitarsis Lewis, is native to East Asia. Although their larvae are considered a potential resource insect for degrading plant residues, producing protein fodder...
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Open AccessAddressing MRSA infection and antibacterial resistance with peptoid polymers
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) induced infection calls for antibacterial agents that are not prone to antimicrobial resistance. We prepare protease-resistant peptoid polymers with variable C-t...
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Open AccessInterfacial electronic structure engineering on molybdenum sulfide for robust dual-pH hydrogen evolution
Molybdenum disulfide, as an electronic highly-adjustable catalysts material, tuning its electronic structure is crucial to enhance its intrinsic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity. Nevertheless, there ...
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Article
Open AccessMethylmercury produced in upper oceans accumulates in deep Mariana Trench fauna
Monomethylmercury (MMHg) is a potent toxin that bioaccumulates and magnifies in marine food webs. Recent studies show abundant methylated Hg in deep oceans (>1000 m), yet its origin remains uncertain. Here we ...
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Open AccessCharacteristics of land-atmosphere interaction parameters in hinterland of the Taklimakan Desert
The importance of the energy exchange between the land surface and the atmosphere can be characterized by bulk transfer coefficients for momentum, Cd, and heat, Ch. The diurnal and monthly variations of both bulk...
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Open AccessCoefficients optimization of the GLASS broadband emissivity based on FTIR and MODIS data over the Taklimakan Desert
In this paper, the Taklimakan Desert land surface emissivity measured by portable Fourier Transform thermal InfraRed spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to re-estimate Global LAnd Surface Satellite (GLASS) BroadBand ...
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Open AccessIdentification and expression of candidate chemosensory receptors in the white-spotted flower chafer, Protaetia brevitarsis
Accurate detection and recognition of chemical signals play extremely important roles for insects in their survival and reproduction. Chemosensory receptors, including odorant receptors (ORs), ionotropic recep...
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Open AccessThe SIAH2-NRF1 axis spatially regulates tumor microenvironment remodeling for tumor progression
The interactions between tumor cells with their microenvironments, including hypoxia, acidosis and immune cells, lead to the tumor heterogeneity which promotes tumor progression. Here, we show that SIAH2-NRF1 ...
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Open AccessSingle-Crystal MoO3 Micrometer and Millimeter Belts Prepared from Discarded Molybdenum Disilicide Heating Elements
Single-crystal MoO3 micrometer to millimeter even centimeter belts were prepared via a novel route of oxidizing a discarded molybdenum disilicide heating element at 1000 °C for 3 h. The morphology and structure f...
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Open AccessA moisture function of soil heterotrophic respiration that incorporates microscale processes
Soil heterotrophic respiration (HR) is an important source of soil-to-atmosphere CO2 flux, but its response to changes in soil water content (θ) is poorly understood. Earth system models commonly use empirical mo...
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Open AccessBurned forests impact water supplies
Wildland fire impacts on surface freshwater resources have not previously been measured, nor factored into regional water management strategies. But, large wildland fires are increasing and raise concerns abou...
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Open AccessMicro-gun based on laser pulse propulsion
This paper proposes a novel “micro-gun” structure for laser pulse propulsion. The “micro-bullets” (glass microspheres) are irradiated by a laser pulse with a 10 ns duration in a dynamic process. Experimental p...
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Open AccessComparison of Continuous Glucose Monitoring between Dexcom G4 Platinum and HD-XG Systems in Nonhuman Primates (Macaca Fascicularis)
Timely knowing glucose level helps diabetic patients to manage the disease, including decisions about food, physical activity and medication. This study compared two continuous glucose monitoring systems in co...