44,506 Result(s)
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Medicine & Public Health
Medicine/Public Health, general
Pediatrics
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Article
Open AccessThe history of diapers and their environmental impact
This article examines diaper practices around the world throughout history.
This article reviews the innovation of the moder...
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Open AccessA recommendation for the use of electrical biosensing technology in neonatology
Non-invasive cardiac output monitoring, via electrical biosensing technology (EBT), provides continuous, multi-parameter hemodynamic variable monitoring which may allow for timely identification of hemodynamic...
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Open AccessBovine colostrum prevents formula-induced gut microbiota dysbiosis in preterm pigs
Preterm birth and formula feeding increase the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a gut inflammatory disease known to be associated with gut microbiota (GM) changes in infants. Supplemental bovine colost...
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Open AccessCognitive performance in young adult women with a history of premature adrenarche
Girls with premature adrenarche (PA) mature earlier than peers and have been found to have greater symptom accounts reflecting anxiety compared to peers. It is not known, however, whether PA effects cognitive ...
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Open AccessAdvocating for the inclusion of kidney health outcomes in neonatal research: best practice recommendations by the Neonatal Kidney Collaborative
Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs in nearly 30% of sick neonates. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) can be detected in certain populations of sick neonates as early as 2 years. AKI is often part of a multisystem syn...
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Open AccessLong-term health in individuals born preterm or with low birth weight: A cohort study
To measure the association of prematurity and non-preterm low birth weight (LBW) with several long-term health outcomes.
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Open AccessDependent on our dependents: advancing child health through transdisciplinary team science to sustain social programs
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Open AccessSleep as a driver of pre- and postnatal brain development
In 1966, Howard Roffwarg proposed the ontogenic sleep hypothesis, relating neural plasticity and development to rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, a hypothesis that current fetal and neonatal sleep research is st...
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Open AccessCohort study: Neurological and cognitive-behavioral sequelae of acquired Zika virus infection among Nicaraguan children
ZIKV has neuroinvasive properties, and in utero exposure can cause birth defects, but little is known about the neurological and neurocognitive impacts of acquired ZIKV infection, particularly in children.
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Correction: Neonatal respiratory support related to lung function abnormalities in school-age children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia
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Open AccessPrescribing practices of inhaled corticosteroids for premature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit
Despite limited safety and efficacy data, inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are prescribed to premature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). We examined contemporary use and risk factors for ICS use...
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Open AccessGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and neonatal indirect hyperbilirubinemia: a retrospective cohort study among 40,305 consecutively born babies
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PDD) being highly prevalent in the Middle East, the primary objective was to estimate the incidence of neonatal jaundice among G6PD-deficient neonates and to exp...
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Open AccessManaging established bronchopulmonary dysplasia without using routine blood gas measurements
Routine blood gas measurements are common in infants with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia (sBPD) and are a noxious stimulus. We developed a guideline-driven approach to evaluate the care of infants with sBPD...
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Open AccessProgression of brain injuries associated with methotrexate chemotherapy in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Brain bases and progression of methotrexate-associated neurotoxicity and cognitive disturbances remain unknown. We tested whether brain abnormalities worsen in proportion to intrathecal methotrexate(IT-MTX) do...
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Open Access28 NICUs participating in a quality improvement collaborative targeting early-onset sepsis antibiotic use
There is widespread overuse of antibiotics in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). The objective of this study was to safely reduce antibiotic use in participating NICUs by targeting early-onset sepsis (EOS)...
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Open AccessSocial distancing and extremely preterm births in the initial COVID-19 pandemic period
Increased social distancing was associated with a lower incidence of extremely preterm live births (EPLB) during the initial COVID-19 pandemic period.
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Open AccessThe effect of family integrated care on preparing parents with premature infants hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit for discharge
The study was designed as a randomized controlled experimental trial to determine the effect of the Family Integrated Care (FICare) model on the readiness of parents whose infants were hospitalized in the neon...
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Open AccessThioredoxin: an antioxidant, a therapeutic target and a possible biomarker
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Open AccessAssociation between initial ventilation mode and hospital outcomes for severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia
To determine the association between initial delivery room (DR) ventilator (conventional mechanical ventilation [CMV] versus high frequency oscillatory ventilation [HFOV] and hospital outcomes for infants with...
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Open AccessMethanol extract of Abrus precatorius seeds on reproduction indices, hepatorenal profiles in female albino rats
Abrus precatorious is a member of the leguminous family with characteristic red and black seeds. The roots, leaves and seeds of this plant are used for different medicinal purpose. It principally carries flavonoi...
