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    Chapter

    A Gentle Introduction to Feature Learning

    Feature learning is the process of using domain knowledge and special techniques to transform raw data into features. Feature learning can build derived features, eliminate irrelevant, redundant, or noisy data...

    Haitao Zhao, Zhihui Lai, Henry Leung, **anyi Zhang in Feature Learning and Understanding (2020)

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    Chapter

    Principal Component Analysis

    Principal component analysis (PCA) tries to find an orthogonal linear projection that projects the data into a novel coordinate system, in which the greatest variance by some scalar projection of the data lies...

    Haitao Zhao, Zhihui Lai, Henry Leung, **anyi Zhang in Feature Learning and Understanding (2020)

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    Chapter

    Linear Discriminant Analysis

    Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) is widely studied in statistics, machine learning, and pattern recognition, which can be considered as a generalization of Fisher’s linear discriminant (FLD). LDA is designed...

    Haitao Zhao, Zhihui Lai, Henry Leung, **anyi Zhang in Feature Learning and Understanding (2020)

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    Chapter

    Sparse Feature Learning

    The traditional linear feature extraction methods focus ℓ2, 1on data global structure information or data local structure information. Although these learning methods perform well in some real applications to som...

    Haitao Zhao, Zhihui Lai, Henry Leung, **anyi Zhang in Feature Learning and Understanding (2020)

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    Chapter

    Tensor-Based Feature Learning

    Recently, tensor-based feature learning has attracted great interest in the emergence of multi-linear data. In this chapter, we briefly introduce some Tucker-based feature learning methods. Different from vect...

    Haitao Zhao, Zhihui Lai, Henry Leung, **anyi Zhang in Feature Learning and Understanding (2020)

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    Chapter

    Neural-Network-Based Feature Learning: Convolutional Neural Network

    Convolutional neural network (CNNs) are a kind of feedforward neural network with convolutional computation and deep structure. In recent years, the application of CNN is very extensive, such as visual images,...

    Haitao Zhao, Zhihui Lai, Henry Leung, **anyi Zhang in Feature Learning and Understanding (2020)

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    Chapter

    Latent Semantic Feature Extraction

    Latent semantic feature extraction (LSFE) is a feature extraction framework to obtain meaningful features from large volumes of data. In this chapter, we give a brief introduction to LSFE and mainly focus on o...

    Haitao Zhao, Zhihui Lai, Henry Leung, **anyi Zhang in Feature Learning and Understanding (2020)

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    Chapter

    Manifold-Learning-Based Feature Extraction

    Manifold-learning-based algorithms have widely studied in the last two decades and have been considered as powerful tools for feature learning. The theory of differential geometry shows that the intrinsic geom...

    Haitao Zhao, Zhihui Lai, Henry Leung, **anyi Zhang in Feature Learning and Understanding (2020)

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    Chapter

    Kernel-Based Nonlinear Feature Learning

    Kernel-based nonlinear feature learning plays an important role in pattern recognition. Before deep learning, the combination of kernels and classical feature learning methods such as principal component analy...

    Haitao Zhao, Zhihui Lai, Henry Leung, **anyi Zhang in Feature Learning and Understanding (2020)

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    Chapter

    Low Rank Feature Learning

    Low-rank representation (LRR), which constructs a robust low rank representation for data processing, has attracted much attention in the past decades. It is assumed that the data points lie on a low-dimension...

    Haitao Zhao, Zhihui Lai, Henry Leung, **anyi Zhang in Feature Learning and Understanding (2020)

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    Chapter

    Neural-Network-Based Feature Learning: Auto-Encoder

    In recent years, deep learning has garnered tremendous success in a variety of application domains. As a representative of unsupervised learning in deep learning, auto-encoder (AE) is favored by many researche...

    Haitao Zhao, Zhihui Lai, Henry Leung, **anyi Zhang in Feature Learning and Understanding (2020)

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    Chapter

    Neural-Network-Based Feature Learning: Recurrent Neural Network

    Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are a class of artificial neural networks for the processing and predicting sequential data, which add recurrent connections feeding the hidden layers of the neural network bac...

    Haitao Zhao, Zhihui Lai, Henry Leung, **anyi Zhang in Feature Learning and Understanding (2020)