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Article
Open AccessKohn–Sham time-dependent density functional theory with Tamm–Dancoff approximation on massively parallel GPUs
We report a high-performance multi graphics processing unit (GPU) implementation of the Kohn–Sham time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) within the Tamm–Dancoff approximation. Our algorithm on massiv...
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Article
Effects of Annealing Treatment on the Anisotropy Behavior of Cold-Rolled High-Manganese Austenite Stainless Steels
High-Mn (over 24 wt%) austenitic steels recently have been developed with excellent mechanical properties such as high strength and ductility at very low temperatures for cryogenic application. Especially, col...
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Article
Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Ferritic Lightweight Steel Produced by Twin-Roll Casting
Ferritic Fe–8Al–5Mn–0.1Nb–0.1C lightweight steel has been produced by twin-roll casting (TRC) process. The microstructures, in as-cast condition and during subsequent thermomechanical treatments, and tensile p...
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Article
Open AccessDeep-learning-based inverse design model for intelligent discovery of organic molecules
The discovery of high-performance functional materials is crucial for overcoming technical issues in modern industries. Extensive efforts have been devoted toward accelerating and facilitating this process, no...
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Article
Deformation behavior of ferrite-austenite duplex high nitrogen steel
The tensile deformation behavior of ferrite-austenite duplex high nitrogen steel has been investigated by interrupted tensile tests and compared with that of fully austenitic high nitrogen steel. It shows that...
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Article
Cobalt–nickel composite films synthesized by chemical bath deposition method as an electrode material for supercapacitors
Cobalt–nickel (Co–Ni) composite thin films were fabricated on copper substrates using a simple chemical bath deposition route in an ammonia-complexed solution containing cobalt chloride and nickel chloride. Th...
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Article
Effect of the titanium ion concentration on electrodeposition of nanostructured TiNi films
Electrodeposition of nanostructured titanium–nickel films was performed and the effect of the concentration of the titanium source on the film characteristics was investigated. Scanning electron microscopy ind...
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Article
The critical amount of nitrogen on the formation of nitrogen gas pores during solidification of 25Cr-7Ni duplex stainless steels
The effects of casting thickness, nitrogen contents, cooling rate, and Mn contents on the formation of nitrogen gas pores during solidification of 25Cr-7Ni-1.5Mo-3W duplex stainless steels (DSS) were quantitat...
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Article
Structural, Electrical, and Optical Properties of Erbium-Doped Epitaxial BaTiO3 Films Grown by RF Sputtering
We have investigated the epitaxial growth of Er-doped BaTiO3 films using rf magnetron sputtering. The Er-doped films (0.5 - 1 μm thick) were deposited on MgO (001) single-crystal substrates at various temperature...
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Article
Monitoring of the Surface Species on Silicon After Chemical Cleaning by FTIR Spectroscopy
For the analysis of as-cleaned surface, we have used a the unique IR method that uses a highsurface-area porous sample. We have observed by experiments that the oxide growth rate on silicon is reduced to a min...
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Article
Erbium Doped Semiconductor Thin Films Prepared by Rf Magnetron Sputtering
Highly Er-doped (~1020 atoms/cm3) silicon and silica films were deposited by RF magnetron sputtering. Erbium was doped into the host material by co-sputtering technique. Deposited films (0.5 - 1.2 µm thick) were ...
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Article
Suppression of superconductivity in the Er1−x Prx Ba2Cu3O7−δ
Measurements of electrical resistivity. X-ray diffraction patterns, magnetic susceptibility and thermoelectric power of the Er1-xPrxBa2Cu3O7-δ system have been made. The superconducting transition temperature was...
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Article
ZnO films deposited on GaAs substrates with a SiO2 thin buffer layer
Sputter deposition of ZnO films on GaAs substrates has been investigated. ZnO films were radio frequency (rf)-magnetron sputter deposited on GaAs substrates with or without SiO2 thin buffer layers. Deposition par...
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Article
Structural and Electrical Properties of ZnO Films Deposited on GaAs Substrates by RF Magnetron Sputtering
Sputter deposition of ZnO films on GaAs substrates has been investigated. ZnO Alms were deposited using a ZnO compound target in Ar or Ar/O2 (95/5) ambient. Deposition parameters such as RF power, substrate-targe...
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Article
Superconductivity of (Y1−xREx)Ba2Cu3O7#x2212;δ system
Polycrystalline samples of the superconducting oxides (Y1−x RE x )Ba2Cu3O7−δ (RE = Er and Dy) withx=0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 were prepared. From the X-ray diffraction and th...
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Article
Magnetic susceptibilities of the high-T c superconductors Y1−x Er x Ba2Cu3O7−δ