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Open AccessEvaluation of antibody drug delivery efficiency via nebulizer in various airway models and breathing patterns
Nebulizers are commonly used to treat respiratory diseases, which are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. While inhalation therapy with antibodies has been evaluated in preclinical studies and clinical t...
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Open AccessPersonalised circulating tumour DNA assay with large-scale mutation coverage for sensitive minimal residual disease detection in colorectal cancer
Postoperative minimal residual disease (MRD) detection using circulating-tumour DNA (ctDNA) requires a highly sensitive analysis platform. We have developed a tumour-informed, hybrid-capture ctDNA sequencing M...
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Open AccessAerosolization Performance of Immunoglobulin G by Jet and Mesh Nebulizers
Recently, many preclinical and clinical studies have been conducted on the delivery of therapeutic antibodies to the lungs using nebulizers, but standard treatment guidelines have not yet been established. Our...
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Open AccessCharacterization and applications of evoked responses during epidural electrical stimulation
Epidural electrical stimulation (EES) of the spinal cord has been FDA approved and used therapeutically for decades. However, there is still not a clear understanding of the local neural substrates and consequ...
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Cerebellar tuberculoma presenting as isolated skew deviation
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Open AccessEnterotypical Prevotella and three novel bacterial biomarkers in preoperative stool predict the clinical outcome of colorectal cancer
A significant proportion of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients suffer from early recurrence and progression after surgical treatment. Although the gut microbiota is considered as a key player in the initiation a...
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Dynamic changes in longitudinal circulating tumour DNA profile during metastatic colorectal cancer treatment
Circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) has been spotlighted as an attractive biomarker because of its easy accessibility and real-time representation of tumour genetic profile. However, the clinical utility of longitu...
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Open AccessComposite scoring system and optimal tumor budding cut-off number for estimating lymph node metastasis in submucosal colorectal cancer
Tumor budding is associated with lymph node (LN) metastasis in submucosal colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the rate of LN metastasis associated with the number of tumor buds is unknown. Here, we determined th...
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Development and validation of a novel strong prognostic index for colon cancer through a robust combination of laboratory features for systemic inflammation: a prognostic immune nutritional index
Systemic inflammation is associated with survival outcomes in colon cancer. However, it is not well-known which systemic inflammatory marker is a powerful prognostic marker in patients with colon cancer.
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Open AccessSENP2 regulates mitochondrial function and insulin secretion in pancreatic β cells
Increasing evidence has shown that small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) modification plays an important role in metabolic regulation. We previously demonstrated that SUMO-specific protease 2 (SENP2) is involve...
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Open AccessDecreased vitamin C uptake mediated by SLC2A3 promotes leukaemia progression and impedes TET2 restoration
Vitamin C suppresses leukaemogenesis by modulating Tet methylcytosine dioxygenase (TET) activity. However, its beneficial effect in the treatment of patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) remains controve...
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Open AccessAssociation of pathway mutation with survival after recurrence in colorectal cancer patients treated with adjuvant fluoropyrimidine and oxaliplatin chemotherapy
Although the prognostic biomarkers associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) survival are well known, there are limited data on the association between the molecular characteristics and survival after recurrence...
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Open AccessA mitochondrial proteome profile indicative of type 2 diabetes mellitus in skeletal muscles
The pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is closely associated with mitochondrial functions in insulin-responsive tissues. The mitochondrial proteome, compared with the mitochondrial genome, which o...
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Evidence of hepatitis E virus infection in specific pathogen-free rabbits in Korea
Rabbits are considered a new natural reservoir of hepatitis E virus (HEV). In this study, HEV infection was verified by the detection of partial genomic sequence of HEV and anti-HEV antibodies in specific path...
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Block of A1 astrocyte conversion by microglia is neuroprotective in models of Parkinson’s disease
Activation of microglia by classical inflammatory mediators can convert astrocytes into a neurotoxic A1 phenotype in a variety of neurological diseases1,2. Development of agents that could inhibit the formation o...
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Trichloroethylene and Parkinson’s Disease: Risk Assessment
This study was conducted to investigate the mechanism of action and extent of selective dopaminergic neurodegeneration caused by exposure to trichloroethylene (TCE) leading to the endogenous formation of the n...
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Open AccessUltra-efficient Amplification of Abnormal Prion Protein by Modified Protein Misfolding Cyclic Amplification with Electric Current
Prion diseases are clinically diagnosed and confirmed upon post-mortem histopathological examination of brain tissue. The only reliable molecular marker for prion diseases is abnormal prion protein (PrPSc), a ...
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Open AccessReply to ‘Comment on ‘Distinct clinical outcomes of two CIMP-positive colorectal cancer subtypes based on a revised CIMP classification system”
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Open AccessRosiglitazone increases endothelial cell migration and vascular permeability through Akt phosphorylation
Thiazolidinediones (TZDs), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) agonists, exhibit anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties and inhibit endothelial inflammation and dysfunction, which is an...
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Open AccessDistinct clinical outcomes of two CIMP-positive colorectal cancer subtypes based on a revised CIMP classification system
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a heterogeneous disease in terms of molecular carcinogenic pathways. Based on recent findings regarding the multiple serrated neoplasia pathway, we revised an eight-marker panel for ...