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Article
Open AccessBrood success of sex-role-reversed pheasant-tailed jacanas: the effects of social polyandry, seasonality, and male mating order
Multiple mating by avian females may increase hatching and overall brood success; however, reproductive effort and parental investment are costly, and females may be gradually depleted, with lowered outputs ov...
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Article
Open AccessIntegrinβ-1 in disorders and cancers: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets
Integrinβ-1 (ITGB1) is a crucial member of the transmembrane glycoprotein signaling receptor family and is also central to the integrin family. It forms heterodimers with other ligands, participates in intrace...
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Article
Genetic transformation and expression of hemagglutinin gene from avian influenza virus in carrot (Daucus carota)
Avian influenza is a disease of poultry that causes economic losses to poultry farms. Conventional vaccine production requires chicken embryos for virus proliferation with time-consuming and also affected by e...
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Article
Open AccessBuilding an improved transcription factor-centered yeast one hybrid system to identify DNA motifs bound by protein comprehensively
Identification of the motifs bound by a transcription factor (TF) is important to reveal the function of TF. Previously, we built a transcription factor centered yeast one hybrid (TF-Centered Y1H) that could i...
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Article
Comparative genomics revealed that Vibrio furnissii and Vibrio fluvialis have mutations in genes related to T6SS1 and T6SS2
The type VI secretion system (T6SS) is important for interbacterial competition and virulence in Vibrio species. It is generally agreed that T6SS provides a fitness advantage to Vibrios. Some Vibrio species poss...
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Article
Role of oral and gut microbiota in childhood obesity
Childhood obesity not only causes damage to children’s respiratory, cardiovascular, endocrine, motor, and other systems but also is a significant risk factor for metabolic diseases such as obesity in adulthood...
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Article
Open AccessTranscriptome profiling reveals characteristics of hairy root and the role of AhGLK1 in response to drought stress and post-drought recovery in peanut
HR (hairy root) has emerged as a valuable tissue for the rapid characterization of plant gene function and enzyme activity in vivo. AhGLK1 (Arachis hypogaea L. golden2-like 1) is known to play a role in post-drou...
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Article
Open AccessSingle-cell transcriptomics unveils xylem cell development and evolution
Xylem, the most abundant tissue on Earth, is responsible for lateral growth in plants. Typical xylem has a radial system composed of ray parenchyma cells and an axial system of fusiform cells. In most angiospe...
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Article
Influence of Environmental Factors on Salivary Microbiota and Their Metabolic Pathway: Next-Generation Sequencing Approach
The current study aimed to investigate the effect of periodontitis and long-term heavy metal (HM) exposure on the salivary microbiome. The patients were divided into four groups as Wu Wei control (WWC) group i...
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Article
Open AccessALKBH5-mediated m6A modification of lincRNA LINC02551 enhances the stability of DDX24 to promote hepatocellular carcinoma growth and metastasis
As the most important RNA epigenetic regulation in eukaryotic cells, N6-metheyladenosine (m6A) modification has been demonstrated to play significant roles in cancer progression. However, this modification in lon...
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Article
Open AccessCryo-EM structures of human m6A writer complexes
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant ribonucleotide modification among eukaryotic messenger RNAs. The m6A “writer” consists of the catalytic subunit m6A-METTL complex (MAC) and the regulatory subunit m6A...
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Article
The difference in the intracellular Arg/Lys-rich and EHLVY motifs contributes to distinct subcellular distribution of HAI-1 versus HAI-2
The integral membrane, Kunitz-type, serine protease inhibitors, HAI-1 and HAI-2, closely resemble one another structurally and with regard to their specificity and potency against proteases. Structural complem...
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Article
Open AccessLarge-scale data analysis for robotic yeast one-hybrid platforms and multi-disciplinary studies using GateMultiplex
Yeast one-hybrid (Y1H) is a common technique for identifying DNA-protein interactions, and robotic platforms have been developed for high-throughput analyses to unravel the gene regulatory networks in many org...
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Article
Coordinative regulation of plants growth and development by light and circadian clock
The circadian clock, known as an endogenous timekee** system, can integrate various cues to regulate plant physiological functions for adapting to the changing environment and thus ensure optimal plant growt...
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Article
Targeted deletion of HAI-1 increases prostasin proteolysis but decreases matriptase proteolysis in human keratinocytes
Epidermal differentiation and barrier function require well-controlled matriptase and prostasin proteolysis, in which the Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitor HAI-1 represents the primary enzymatic inhibitor ...
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Article
Location and map** of the NCLB resistance genes in maize by bulked segregant analysis (BSA) using whole genome re-sequencing
Northern corn leaf blight (NCLB) is one of the main diseases of maize, which greatly reduces production and causes millions of dollars in losses worldwide annually. Identification of NCLB resistance genes in m...
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Article
Horizontal transmission of Wolbachia in Hylyphantes graminicola is more likely via intraspecies than interspecies transfer
Bacterial endosymbionts, such as Wolbachia, are widespread in arthropods, with vertical transmission (from mother to offspring) deemed to be the dominant route. Although horizontal transmission of Wolbachia is co...
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Article
A Pandas complex adapted for piRNA-guided transcriptional silencing and heterochromatin formation
The repression of transposons by the Piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathway is essential to protect animal germ cells. In Drosophila, Panoramix enforces transcriptional silencing by binding to the target-engaged Pi...
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Article
Open AccessPOFUT1 promotes colorectal cancer development through the activation of Notch1 signaling
Copy number variations (CNVs) are key drivers of colorectal cancer (CRC). Our previous studies revealed that protein O-fucosyltransferase 1 (POFUT1) overexpression is driven by CNVs during CRC development. The po...
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Article
Open AccessTwo novel SHP-1 agonists, SC-43 and SC-78, are more potent than regorafenib in suppressing the in vitro stemness of human colorectal cancer cells
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) has been shown to play a critical role in the maintenance of cancer stem cells (CSCs). Hence, the inhibition of STAT3 signaling has been suggested to ...