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Cpd-A1 alleviates acute kidney injury by inhibiting ferroptosis
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is defined as sudden loss of renal function characterized by increased serum creatinine levels and reduced urinary output with a duration of 7 days. Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent reg...
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Article
Prime editing-based gene correction alleviates the hyperexcitable phenotype and seizures of a genetic epilepsy mouse model
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Article
Open AccessHemodynamics combined with inflammatory indicators exploring relationships between ischemic stroke and symptomatic middle cerebral artery atherosclerotic stenosis
Intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS) is a major cause of ischemic stroke, and high-resolution vessel wall imaging (HR-VWI) can be used to assess the plaque characteristics of ICAS. This study combined ...
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Article
Open AccessFunctional characterization and in vitro pharmacological rescue of KCNQ2 pore mutations associated with epileptic encephalopathy
Mutations in the KCNQ2 gene encoding KV7.2 subunit that mediates neuronal M-current cause a severe form of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE). Electrophysiological evaluation of KCNQ2 mutations has ...
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Article
SCN8A epileptic encephalopathy mutations display a gain-of-function phenotype and divergent sensitivity to antiepileptic drugs
De novo missense mutations in SCN8A gene encoding voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.6 are linked to a severe form of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy named early infantile epileptic encephalopathy type13 ...
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Article
Open AccessSt13 protects against disordered acinar cell arachidonic acid pathway in chronic pancreatitis
Early diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis (CP) are limited. In this study, St13, a co-chaperone protein, was investigated whether it constituted a novel regulatory target in CP. Meanwhile, we evalu...
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Article
Rational fabrication of ordered porous solid strong bases by utilizing the inherent reducibility of metal-organic frameworks
Ordered porous solid strong bases (OPSSBs) have attracted great research interest due to the excellent performance as heterogeneous catalysts in various reactions. The main obstacle for fabricating OPSSBs is t...
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Article
Open AccessDiscovery of SARS-CoV-2-E channel inhibitors as antiviral candidates
Lack of efficiency has been a major problem shared by all currently developed anti-SARS-CoV-2 therapies. Our previous study shows that SARS-CoV-2 structural envelope (2-E) protein forms a type of cation channe...
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Article
Open AccessSpecific immune status in Parkinson’s disease at different ages of onset
Recent evidence suggests that innate and adaptive immunity play a crucial role in Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, studies regarding specific immune cell classification in the peripheral blood in PD remain l...
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Article
Bis-isatin derivatives: design, synthesis, and biological activity evaluation as potent dimeric DJ-1 inhibitors
The PARK7 gene (encode DJ-1 protein) was first discovered as an oncogene and later found to be a causative gene for autosomal recessive early onset Parkinson’s disease. DJ-1 has been proposed as a potential thera...
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Article
The C terminus of DJ-1 determines its homodimerization, MGO detoxification activity and suppression of ferroptosis
DJ-1 is a multifunctional protein associated with cancers and autosomal early-onset Parkinson disease. Besides the well-documented antioxidative stress activity, recent studies show that DJ-1 has deglycation e...
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Article
IL-2 regulates tumor-reactive CD8+ T cell exhaustion by activating the aryl hydrocarbon receptor
CD8+ T cell exhaustion dampens antitumor immunity. Although several transcription factors have been identified that regulate T cell exhaustion, the molecular mechanisms by which CD8+ T cells are triggered to ente...
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Article
Synergy of Fe-N4 and non-coordinated boron atoms for highly selective oxidation of amine into nitrile
The rational design of highly active and stable atomically dispersed M-X4 (M = Fe, Co, Ni, etc., X = C, N) -based catalysts holds promises for wide application in almost all realms of catalysis. Despite great eff...
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Article
Aggravated ulcerative colitis caused by intestinal Metrnl deficiency is associated with reduced autophagy in epithelial cells
Metrnl is a newly identified secreted protein highly expressed in the intestinal epithelium. This study aimed to explore the role and mechanism of intestinal epithelial Metrnl in ulcerative colitis. Metrnl−/− (in...
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Article
Antiepileptic geissoschizine methyl ether is an inhibitor of multiple neuronal channels
Geissoschizine methyl ether (GM) is an indole alkaloid isolated from Uncaria rhynchophyll (UR) that has been used for the treatment of epilepsy in traditional Chinese medicine. An early study in a glutamate-induc...
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Article
A novel compound AB38b attenuates oxidative stress and ECM protein accumulation in kidneys of diabetic mice through modulation of Keap1/Nrf2 signaling
Extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition following reactive oxygen species (ROS) overproduction has a key role in diabetic nephropathy (DN), thus, antioxidant therapy is considered as a promising strategy for tre...
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Article
Inhibitory effects of lappaconitine on the neuronal isoforms of voltage-gated sodium channels
Lappaconitine (LA) has been widely used for postoperative and cancer pain control. LA exhibits excellent analgesic activity with a longer effective time than common local anesthetics such as tetracaine and bup...
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Article
Enhancing inactivation rather than reducing activation of Nav1.7 channels by a clinically effective analgesic CNV1014802
The Nav1.7 channel represents a promising target for pain relief. In the recent decades, a number of Nav1.7 channel inhibitors have been developed. According to the effects on channel kinetics, these inhibitor...
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Article
Intestinal Metrnl released into the gut lumen acts as a local regulator for gut antimicrobial peptides
Metrnl is a novel secreted protein, but its physiological roles remain elusive. In this study, we investigated the tissue expression pattern of Metrnl in humans and explored its possible physiological role in ...
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Article
Open AccessA novel anti-p21Ras scFv antibody reacting specifically with human tumour cell lines and primary tumour tissues
The ras genes play an important role in the development and progression of human tumours. Neutralizing Ras proteins in the cytoplasm could be an effective approach to blocking ras signalling. In this study, we pr...