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  1. Article

    Open Access

    CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells ex vivo generated from autologous naïve CD4+ T cells suppress EAE progression

    CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) play an important role in maintaining immune homeostasis in multiple sclerosis (MS). Hence, we aimed to explore the therapeutic efficacy and safety of adoptive cell therapy (A...

    Ting-Ting Yang, Pen-Ju Liu, Qing-Yu Sun, Ze-Yi Wang, Guo-Bin Yuan in Scientific Reports (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Macro CD5L+ deteriorates CD8+T cells exhaustion and impairs combination of Gemcitabine-Oxaliplatin-Lenvatinib-anti-PD1 therapy in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

    Intratumoral immune status influences tumor therapeutic response, but it remains largely unclear how the status determines therapies for patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Here, we examine the sing...

    Jia-Cheng Lu, Lei-Lei Wu, Yi-Ning Sun, **ao-Yong Huang, Chao Gao in Nature Communications (2024)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Tailoring chemical composition of solid electrolyte interphase by selective dissolution for long-life micron-sized silicon anode

    Micron-sized Si anode promises a much higher theoretical capacity than the traditional graphite anode and more attractive application prospect compared to its nanoscale counterpart. However, its severe volume ...

    Yi-Fan Tian, Shuang-Jie Tan, Chunpeng Yang, Yu-Ming Zhao in Nature Communications (2023)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Gut microbiota impacts bone via Bacteroides vulgatus-valeric acid-related pathways

    Although the gut microbiota has been reported to influence osteoporosis risk, the individual species involved, and underlying mechanisms, remain largely unknown. We performed integrative analyses in a Chinese ...

    Xu Lin, Hong-Mei **ao, Hui-Min Liu, Wan-Qiang Lv in Nature Communications (2023)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Bile acids-mediated intracellular cholesterol transport promotes intestinal cholesterol absorption and NPC1L1 recycling

    Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 (NPC1L1) is essential for intestinal cholesterol absorption. Together with the cholesterol-rich and Flotillin-positive membrane microdomain, NPC1L1 is internalized via clathrin-mediated ...

    Jian **ao, Le-Wei Dong, Shuai Liu, Fan-Hua Meng, in Nature Communications (2023)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    A ring-like accretion structure in M87 connecting its black hole and jet

    The nearby radio galaxy M87 is a prime target for studying black hole accretion and jet formation1,2. Event Horizon Telescope observations of M87 in 2017, at a wavelength of 1.3 mm, revealed a ring-like structure...

    Ru-Sen Lu, Keiichi Asada, Thomas P. Krichbaum, Jongho Park, Fumie Tazaki in Nature (2023)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    One-step metallization of weft-knitted fabrics for wearable biaxial strain sensors

    One-step direct patterning of high definition conductive tracks in textiles is realized through laser direct writing in combination with a silver organometallic ink developed in-house. Photoreduction, nano-cry...

    Chao-Yi Tai, Chun-Yu Lin, Tang-Chun Liu, Lu-Chiang Jia, Thomas Jones in Scientific Reports (2022)

  8. No Access

    Article

    Inhibition of ASGR1 decreases lipid levels by promoting cholesterol excretion

    High cholesterol is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease1. Currently, no drug lowers cholesterol through directly promoting cholesterol excretion. Human genetic studies have identified that the loss-of-...

    Ju-Qiong Wang, Liang-Liang Li, Ao Hu, Gang Deng, Jian Wei, Yun-Feng Li in Nature (2022)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Short term outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants from a multicenter cohort study in Guangdong of China

    With the increase in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants, their outcome attracted worldwide attention. However, in China, the related studies are rare. The hospitalized records of ELBW infants discharged...

    Chun-Hong Jia, Zhou-Shan Feng, **ao-Jun Lin, Qi-Liang Cui in Scientific Reports (2022)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Prevalence of pain in community-dwelling older adults with hypertension in the United States

    Hypertension and pain are both prevalent conditions in the older adult population. We aimed to report the prevalence of pain discomforts and investigated the association between hypertension and pain discomfor...

    Chao-Yi Li, Wei-Cheng Lin, Ching-Yen Lu, Yu Shan Chung, Yu-Chen Cheng in Scientific Reports (2022)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Selective inhibition of cullin 3 neddylation through covalent targeting DCN1 protects mice from acetaminophen-induced liver toxicity

    Cullin-RING E3 ligases (CRLs) regulate the turnover of approximately 20% of mammalian cellular proteins. Neddylation of individual cullin proteins is essential for the activation of each CRL. We report herein ...

    Haibin Zhou, Jianfeng Lu, Krishnapriya Chinnaswamy in Nature Communications (2021)

  12. No Access

    Article

    Feeding induces cholesterol biosynthesis via the mTORC1–USP20–HMGCR axis

    Cholesterol is an essential lipid and its synthesis is nutritionally and energetically costly1,2. In mammals, cholesterol biosynthesis increases after feeding and is inhibited under fasting conditions3. However, ...

    **ao-Yi Lu, **ong-Jie Shi, Ao Hu, Ju-Qiong Wang, Yi Ding, Wei Jiang, Ming Sun in Nature (2020)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    Dual antiplatelet therapy reduced stroke risk in transient ischemic attack with positive diffusion weighted imaging

    Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) reduced stroke risk in high-risk transient ischemic attack (TIA) patients assessed by ABCD2 score. Patients with positive diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) were identified as im...

    Lu-lu Pei, Pei Chen, Hui Fang, Yuan Cao, Yi-nan Guo, Rui Zhang in Scientific Reports (2020)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    A novel lung alveolar cell model for exploring volatile biomarkers of particle-induced lung injury

    Quartz can increase oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, and inflammation. The objective of this study was to explore the volatile biomarkers of quartz-induced lung injury using a lung alveolar cell model. We...

    Hsiao-Chi Chuang, Shih-Wei Tsai, Ruei-Hao Shie, Yi-Chia Lu in Scientific Reports (2020)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Potent Phytotoxic Harziane Diterpenes from a Soft Coral-Derived Strain of the Fungus Trichoderma harzianum XS-20090075

    Two new harziane diterpene lactones, possessing a 6/5/7/5-fused carbocyclic core containing a lactone ring system, harzianelactones A and B (1 and 2), and five new harziane diterpenes, harzianones A–D (36) and h...

    Dong-Lin Zhao, Lu-Jia Yang, Ting Shi, Chao-Yi Wang, Chang-Lun Shao in Scientific Reports (2019)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Involvement of abscisic acid-responsive element-binding factors in cassava (Manihot esculenta) dehydration stress response

    Cassava (Manihot esculenta) is a major staple food, animal feed and energy crop in the tropics and subtropics. It is one of the most drought-tolerant crops, however, the mechanisms of cassava drought tolerance re...

    Ren-Jun Feng, Meng-Yun Ren, Li-Fang Lu, Ming Peng, **ao Guan in Scientific Reports (2019)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    A CRISPR-Cas12a-derived biosensing platform for the highly sensitive detection of diverse small molecules

    Besides genome editing, CRISPR-Cas12a has recently been used for DNA detection applications with attomolar sensitivity but, to our knowledge, it has not been used for the detection of small molecules. Bacteria...

    Mindong Liang, Zilong Li, Weishan Wang, Jiakun Liu, Leshi Liu in Nature Communications (2019)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Epidemiology of Breakthrough Varicella after the Implementation of a Universal Varicella Vaccination Program in Taiwan, 2004–2014

    National one-dose varicella vaccination at 12 months of age was implemented in Taiwan since 2004.Our study aimed to evaluate breakthrough varicella (BV) in post-vaccine era and its associated risk factors. We ...

    Hao-Yuan Cheng, Luan-Yin Chang, Chun-Yi Lu, Li-Min Huang in Scientific Reports (2018)

  19. Article

    Open Access

    Early identification of esophageal squamous neoplasm by hyperspectral endoscopic imaging

    Esophageal squamous neoplasm presents a spectrum of different diatheses. A precise assessment for individualized treatment depends on the accuracy of the initial diagnosis. Detection relies on comprehensive an...

    I-Chen Wu, Hao-Yi Syu, Chun-** Jen, Ming-Yen Lu, Yi-Ting Chen in Scientific Reports (2018)

  20. Article

    Open Access

    CpG-oligodeoxynucleotides developed for grouper toll-like receptor (TLR) 21s effectively activate mouse and human TLR9s mediated immune responses

    Synthetic phosphorothiolate-modified CpG-oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG-ODNs) are potent immune stimuli. Toll-like receptor (TLR) 9 and TLR21 are their cellular receptors in different species. The structural requi...

    Da-Wei Yeh, Chao-Yang Lai, Yi-Ling Liu, Chih-Hao Lu, **-Hui Tseng in Scientific Reports (2017)

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