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Open AccessCD200 in dentate gyrus improves depressive-like behaviors of mice through enhancing hippocampal neurogenesis via alleviation of microglia hyperactivation
Neuroinflammation and microglia play critical roles in the development of depression. Cluster of differentiation 200 (CD200) is an anti-inflammatory glycoprotein that is mainly expressed in neurons, and its re...
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Article
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Underly the Combined Treatment of Fasudil and Bone Marrow Derived-Neuronal Stem Cells in a Parkinson’s Disease Mouse Model
Bone marrow-derived neural stem cells (BM-NSCs) have shed light on novel therapeutic approaches for PD with the potential to halt or even reverse disease progression. Various strategies have been developed to ...
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Article
Neuroprotective effect of hyperoside in MPP+/MPTP -induced dopaminergic neurodegeneration
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by the pathological loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons, which causes an insufficient release of dopamine (DA) and then induces moto...
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Article
Effects of Involuntary and Voluntary Exercise in Combination with Acousto-Optic Stimulation on Adult Neurogenesis in an Alzheimer's Mouse Model
Single-factor intervention, such as physical exercise and auditory and visual stimulation, plays a positive role on the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD); however, the therapeutic effects of...
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Article
Delineating the Decussating Dentato-rubro-thalamic Tract and Its Connections in Humans Using Diffusion Spectrum Imaging Techniques
The objective of this study was to identify the decussating dentato-rubro-thalamic tract (d-DRTT) and its afferent and efferent connections in healthy humans using diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) techniques. ...
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Article
Correction to: Intrathecal Epigallocatechin Gallate Treatment Improves Functional Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury by Upregulating the Expression of BDNF and GDNF
Since the publication of our article [1] it has come to our attention that there was an error in Figure 4 in which the bottom left immunochemistry panel Control/Bax was a duplication of the bottom right immuno...
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Article
The therapeutic potential of bilobalide on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) mice
Inflammatory demyelination in the central nervous system (CNS) is a hallmark of multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Besides MS disease-modifying thera...
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Article
Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Astroglial Reaction and Immune Response in Cuprizone-Induced Demyelination
The cuprizone (CPZ)-induced demyelination is a relatively reproducible animal model and has been extremely useful for identifying the specific cellular and molecular signals that regulate oligodendrocyte survi...
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Article
Open AccessAutomatic labeling of the fanning and curving shape of Meyer’s loop for epilepsy surgery: an atlas extracted from high-definition fiber tractography
Visual field defects caused by injury to Meyer’s loop (ML) are common in patients undergoing anterior temporal lobectomy during epilepsy surgery. Evaluation of the anatomical shapes of the curving, fanning and...
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Article
Open AccessMicroglial VPS35 deficiency regulates microglial polarization and decreases ischemic stroke-induced damage in the cortex
Vacuolar sorting protein 35 (VPS35), a critical component of retromer, is essential for selective endosome-to-Golgi retrieval of membrane proteins. It is highly expressed in microglial cells, in addition to ne...
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Article
Neuroprotection and CD131/GDNF/AKT Pathway of Carbamylated Erythropoietin in Hypoxic Neurons
Carbamylated erythropoietin (CEPO), an EPO derivative, is attracting widespread interest due to neuroprotective effects without erythropoiesis. However, little is known about molecular mechanisms behind CEPO-m...
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Article
Fasudil Enhances Therapeutic Efficacy of Neural Stem Cells in the Mouse Model of MPTP-Induced Parkinson’s Disease
Bone marrow-derived neural stem cells (NSCs) are ideal cells for cellular therapy because of their therapeutic potential for repairing and regenerating damaged neurons. However, the optimization of implanted c...
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Article
Synergistic and Superimposed Effect of Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Combined with Fasudil in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are the ideal transplanted cells of cellular therapy for promoting neuroprotection and neurorestoration. However, the optimization of transplanted cells and th...
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Article
Treatment with Trehalose Prevents Behavioral and Neurochemical Deficits Produced in an AAV α-Synuclein Rat Model of Parkinson’s Disease
The accumulation of misfolded α-synuclein in dopamine (DA) neurons is believed to be of major importance in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Animal models of PD, based on viral-vector-mediated ove...
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Article
Procalcitonin Is a Stronger Predictor of Long-Term Functional Outcome and Mortality than High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein in Patients with Ischemic Stroke
Inflammatory markers have been associated with functional outcome and mortality of stroke. We investigated the changes in procalcitonin (PCT) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (Hs-CRP) levels during the ...
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Article
Lipoic acid protects dopaminergic neurons in LPS-induced Parkinson’s disease model
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS), characterized by a loss of dopaminergic neurons, which is thought to be caused by both genetic and environme...
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Article
Schwann cells induce Proliferation and Migration of Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells Through Secretion of PDGF-AA and FGF-2
Our previous study has showed that co-grafted Schwann cells (SCs) promote proliferation and migration of the grafted oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs). However, how the co-grafted SCs affect OPCs has not ...
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Article
The Therapeutic Potential of Rho Kinase Inhibitor Fasudil Derivative FaD-1 in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Although therapeutic potential of fasudil in EAE is promising, action mechanism and clinical limitations are still not fully understood and resolved. In this study, we observed the therapeutic potential of a n...
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Article
Open AccessPrevalence of wearing-off and dyskinesia among the patients with Parkinson’s disease on levodopa therapy: a multi-center registry survey in mainland China
Chronic levodopa (L-dopa) treatment in Parkinson’s disease (PD) is often associated with the development of motor complications, but the corresponding epidemiological data is rare in Chinese PD patients. The p...
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Article
Trehalose Alleviates PC12 Neuronal Death Mediated by Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated BV-2 Cells via Inhibiting Nuclear Transcription Factor NF-κB and AP-1 Activation
Inflammation is implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Trehalose is a disaccharide which exhibits a variety of effects like anti-aggregation, autophagy enhancement in PD. It has also been ...