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  1. Article

    Open Access

    Revealing the three-dimensional arrangement of polar topology in nanoparticles

    In the early 2000s, low dimensional ferroelectric systems were predicted to have topologically nontrivial polar structures, such as vortices or skyrmions, depending on mechanical or electrical boundary conditi...

    Chaehwa Jeong, Juhyeok Lee, Hyesung Jo, Jaewhan Oh, Hionsuck Baik in Nature Communications (2024)

  2. Article

    Open Access

    Emergence of a mutual-growth mechanism in networks evolved by social preference based on indirect utility

    Preferential attachment is an important mechanism in the structural evolution of complex networks. However, though resources on a network propagate and have an effect beyond a direct relationship, growth by pr...

    Jong-Hyeok Lee, Ken-ichiro Ogawa in Scientific Reports (2023)

  3. Article

    Open Access

    Deep learning system for automated detection of posterior ligamentous complex injury in patients with thoracolumbar fracture on MRI

    This study aimed to develop a deep learning (DL) algorithm for automated detection and localization of posterior ligamentous complex (PLC) injury in patients with acute thoracolumbar (TL) fracture on magnetic ...

    Sang Won Jo, Eun Kyung Khil, Kyoung Yeon Lee, Il Choi, Yu Sung Yoon in Scientific Reports (2023)

  4. Article

    Open Access

    Improved on-treatment fibrosis-4 during antiviral therapy and lower hepatocellular carcinoma risk in cirrhotic patients with hepatitis B

    Normalization of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels is one of the goals of hepatitis B treatment. However, ALT levels in cirrhosis patients might be normal or mildly elevated regardless of ongoing inf...

    Joo Hyun Oh, Yewan Park, Myung Ji Goh, Dong Hyun Sinn, Sang Bong Ahn in Scientific Reports (2023)

  5. Article

    Open Access

    Deep learning approaches to predict 10-2 visual field from wide-field swept-source optical coherence tomography en face images in glaucoma

    Close monitoring of central visual field (VF) defects with 10-2 VF helps prevent blindness in glaucoma. We aimed to develop a deep learning model to predict 10-2 VF from wide-field swept-source optical coheren...

    Sangwoo Moon, Jae Hyeok Lee, Hyunju Choi, Sun Yeop Lee, Jiwoong Lee in Scientific Reports (2022)

  6. Article

    Open Access

    Azide-functionalized ligand enabling organic–inorganic hybrid dielectric for high-performance solution-processed oxide transistors

    We propose a highly efficient crosslinking strategy for organic–inorganic hybrid dielectric layers using azide-functionalized acetylacetonate, which covalently connect inorganic particles to polymers, enabling...

    Juhyeok Lee, Syed Zahid Hassan, Sangjun Lee, Hye Ryun Sim in Nature Communications (2022)

  7. Article

    Open Access

    Lack of the association between height and cardiovascular prognosis in hypertensive men and women: analysis of national real-world database

    Data on the association between height and cardiovascular risk are still conflicting. Moreover, no reports are showing this issue in hypertensive patients. This study was performed to investigate whether heigh...

    Hack-Lyoung Kim, Yonggu Lee, Jun Hyeok Lee, Jeong-Hun Shin in Scientific Reports (2022)

  8. Article

    Open Access

    Direct strain correlations at the single-atom level in three-dimensional core-shell interface structures

    Nanomaterials with core-shell architectures are prominent examples of strain-engineered materials. The lattice mismatch between the core and shell materials can cause strong interface strain, which affects the...

    Hyesung Jo, Dae Han Wi, Taegu Lee, Yongmin Kwon, Chaehwa Jeong in Nature Communications (2022)

  9. Article

    Open Access

    Visualizing inflammation with an M1 macrophage selective probe via GLUT1 as the gating target

    Macrophages play crucial roles in protecting our bodies from infection and cancers. As macrophages are multi-functional immune cells, they have diverse plastic subsets, such as M1 and M2, derived from naïve M0...

    Heewon Cho, Haw-Young Kwon, Amit Sharma, Sun Hyeok Lee, **ao Liu in Nature Communications (2022)

  10. Article

    Open Access

    Broadband metasurface superstrate for polarization-independent wave focusing and gain enhancement at Ka-band

    A broadband metasurface flat lens is proposed as a polarization-independent wideband superstrate for wave focusing and gain enhancement at Ka-band. The proposed metasurface structure consists of four metal lay...

    Kanghyeok Lee, Ha Young Hong, Wonwoo Lee, Semin Jo, Hong Soo Park in Scientific Reports (2022)

  11. Article

    Open Access

    Solvent-driven fractional crystallization for atom-efficient separation of metal salts from permanent magnet leachates

    This work reports a dimethyl ether-driven fractional crystallization process for separating rare earth elements and transition metals. The process has been successfully applied in the treatment of rare earth e...

    Caleb Stetson, Denis Prodius, Hyeonseok Lee, Christopher Orme in Nature Communications (2022)

  12. Article

    Open Access

    Universal association between depressive symptoms and social-network structures in the workplace

    An unhealthy communication structure at a workplace can adversely affect the mental health of employees. However, little is known about the relationship between communication structures in the workplace and th...

    Jong-Hyeok Lee, Nobuo Sato, Kazuo Yano, Yoshihiro Miyake in Scientific Reports (2022)

  13. Article

    Open Access

    A pixel-level coarse-to-fine image segmentation labelling algorithm

    Fine segmentation labelling tasks are time consuming and typically require a great deal of manual labor. This paper presents a novel method for efficiently creating pixel-level fine segmentation labelling that...

    Jonghyeok Lee, Talha Ilyas, Hyungjun **, Jonghoon Lee, Okjae Won in Scientific Reports (2022)

  14. Article

    Open Access

    Prognostic significance of cachexia index in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma treated with systemic chemotherapy

    Cancer cachexia affects quality of life, response to chemotherapy, and survival in many advanced cancer patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of pretreatment cachexia index (CXI)...

    Myung Ji Goh, Wonseok Kang, Woo Kyoung Jeong, Dong Hyun Sinn in Scientific Reports (2022)

  15. Article

    Open Access

    Highly efficient heat-dissipation power driven by ferromagnetic resonance in MFe2O4 (M = Fe, Mn, Ni) ferrite nanoparticles

    We experimentally demonstrated that heat-dissipation power driven by ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) in superparamagnetic nanoparticles of ferrimagnetic MFe2O4 (M = Fe, Mn, Ni) gives rise to highly localized increm...

    Jae-Hyeok Lee, Yongsub Kim, Sang-Koog Kim in Scientific Reports (2022)

  16. Article

    Open Access

    Impact of underweight on 3-year all-cause mortality in patients with acute severe hypertension: a retrospective cohort study

    Body mass index (BMI) is used to measure body fat. We investigated the association between BMI and long-term clinical outcomes in patients with acute severe hypertension who visited the emergency department (E...

    Hyun-** Kim, Byung Sik Kim, Jun Hyeok Lee, Jeong-Hun Shin in Scientific Reports (2022)

  17. Article

    Open Access

    Sex-linked deubiquitinase establishes uniparental transmission of chloroplast DNA

    Most sexual organisms inherit organelles from one parent, commonly by excluding organelles from the smaller gametes. However, post-mating elimination of organelles derived from one gamete ensures uniparental i...

    Sunjoo Joo, Thamali Kariyawasam, Minjae Kim, EonSeon ** in Nature Communications (2022)

  18. Article

    Open Access

    Spin–orbit torques in normal metal/Nb/ferromagnet heterostructures

    Quantifying the spin–orbit torque (SOT) efficiency with changing the layer thickness is crucial for understanding the physical background of SOT. This study investigates the Nb-thickness-dependent SOT efficien...

    Min Hyeok Lee, Gyungchoon Go, Yong ** Kim, In Ho Cha, Gyu Won Kim in Scientific Reports (2021)

  19. Article

    Open Access

    The association of low body mass index with neonatal morbidities in preterm infants

    Little is known about the association between body proportionality at birth and neonatal outcomes in preterm infants. Body mass index (BMI) is one of the weigh-for-length ratios that represent body proportiona...

    Byoung Kook Lee, Jun Hyeok Lee, Jeongmin Shin, Young Hwa Jung in Scientific Reports (2021)

  20. Article

    Open Access

    Physiological causes of transplantation shock on rice growth inhibition and delayed heading

    Transplanting is an important rice cultivation method; however, transplanting shock commonly affects grain yield, and the mechanisms underlying the inhibition of growth, development, and delayed heading caused...

    HyeonSeok Lee, WoonHa Hwang, JaeHyeok Jeong, SeoYeong Yang in Scientific Reports (2021)

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