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541 Result(s)
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Article
Open AccessDesigning a highly efficient type III polyketide whole-cell catalyst with minimized byproduct formation
Polyketide synthases (PKSs) are classified into three types based on their enzyme structures. Among them, type III PKSs, catalyzing the iterative condensation of malonyl-coenzyme A (CoA) with a CoA-linked star...
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Tracking-seq reveals the heterogeneity of off-target effects in CRISPR–Cas9-mediated genome editing
The continued development of novel genome editors calls for a universal method to analyze their off-target effects. Here we describe a versatile method, called Tracking-seq, for in situ identification of off-t...
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A review of ultrafast laser micro/nano fabrication: Material processing, surface/interface controlling, and devices fabrication
Ultrafast laser processing technology has offered a wide range of opportunities in micro/nano fabrication and other fields such as nanotechnology, biotechnology, energy science, and photonics due to its contro...
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Defect-modulated and heteroatom-functionalized Ti3-xC2Ty MXene 3D nanocavities induce growth of MoSe2 nanoflakes toward electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution in all pH electrolytes
Reducing kinetic energy barriers and develo** accessible active sites are critical to deliver high hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) efficiency. In this paper, we synthesized defect-modulated and heteroatom ...
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Synergy enhancement of Co single atoms and asymmetric subnanoclusters for Fenton-like activation
As a new water treatment technology, Fenton-like reaction has great potential. In this study, we successfully prepared an excellent Fenton-like catalyst, which is composed of cobalt monoatoms and asymmetric su...
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Plasma Ionomic Profile and Interaction Patterns in Coronary Artery Disease Patients
Humans are exposed to various chemical elements that have been associated with the development and progression of diseases such as coronary artery disease (CAD). Unlike previous research, we employed a multi-e...
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Open AccessCold exposure-induced plasma exosomes impair bone mass by inhibiting autophagy
Recently, environmental temperature has been shown to regulate bone homeostasis. However, the mechanisms by which cold exposure affects bone mass remain unclear. In our present study, we observed that exposure...
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More than just aligning the teeth: Clear aligners with multifunctional prowess
With the increasing demand for beauty and health, clear aligners (CAs) have been widely applied among patients with malocclusion. However, patients treated with CAs also face some potential complications, such...
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Open AccessAdjuvants for cancer mRNA vaccines in the era of nanotechnology: strategies, applications, and future directions
Research into mRNA vaccines is advancing rapidly, with proven efficacy against coronavirus disease 2019 and promising therapeutic potential against a variety of solid tumors. Adjuvants, critical components of ...
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Open AccessDysregulated dendritic cells in sepsis: functional impairment and regulated cell death
Sepsis is defined as life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. Studies have indicated that immune dysfunction plays a central role in the pathogenesis of sepsis. D...
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Article
Tannic Acid Impedes the Proliferation of Bladder Cancer Cells by Elevating Mitochondrial Pathways of Apoptosis
Bladder cancer stands as a prevailing neoplasm among men globally, distinguished for its pronounced malignancy attributed to invasiveness and metastatic proclivity. Tannic acid (TA), an organic compound in man...
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Open AccessRevolutionizing lymph node metastasis imaging: the role of drug delivery systems and future perspectives
The deployment of imaging examinations has evolved into a robust approach for the diagnosis of lymph node metastasis (LNM). The advancement of technology, coupled with the introduction of innovative imaging dr...
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Open AccessMinocycline-loaded nHAP/PLGA microspheres for prevention of injury-related corneal angiogenesis
Corneal neovascularization (CoNV) threatens vision by disrupting corneal avascularity, however, current treatments, including pharmacotherapy and surgery, are hindered by limitations in efficacy and adverse ef...
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Genome-wide association study reveals the genetic basis of cold tolerance in soybean
Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is an important seed crop with agricultural sustainability that can be used to meet the growing demand for plant-based oil and protein worldwide. Expanding the cultivation of soyb...
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High-Level Expression and Biochemical Characterization of a Maltotetraose Amylase in Pichia pastoris X-33 for Maltotetraose Production
Maltotetraose amylase, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of amylaceous polysaccharides into maltooligosaccharides with maltotetraose as the main product, is extensively used in the food industry. However, the lac...
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Circular RNA Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (circDPP4) Stimulates the Expression of Glutamate Dehydrogenase 1 to Contribute to the Malignant Phenotypes of Prostate Cancer by Sponging miR-497-5p
Circular RNA dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (circDPP4) has been confirmed as a novel oncogene in prostate cancer (PCa). In this study, we aimed to explore the underlying mechanism of circDPP4 in PCa progression. Level...
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Soybean functional genomics: bridging theory and application
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Open AccessIncreased serum extrachromosomal circular DNA SORBS1circle level is associated with insulin resistance in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus
Extrachromosomal circular DNAs (eccDNAs) exist in human blood and somatic cells, and are essential for oncogene plasticity and drug resistance. However, the presence and impact of eccDNAs in type 2 diabetes me...
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Inflammation in Metal-Induced Neurological Disorders and Neurodegenerative Diseases
Essential metals play critical roles in maintaining human health as they participate in various physiological activities. Nonetheless, both excessive accumulation and deficiency of these metals may result in n...
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Open AccessA continuously efficient O2-supplying strategy for long-term modulation of hypoxic tumor microenvironment to enhance long-acting radionuclides internal therapy
Radionuclides internal radiotherapy (RIT) is a clinically powerful method for cancer treatment, but still poses unsatisfactory therapeutic outcomes due to the hypoxic characteristic of tumor microenvironment (...