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    Protocol

    Protein–Protein Interaction Assays with Effector–GFP Fusions in Nicotiana benthamiana

    Plant parasites secrete proteins known as effectors into host tissues to manipulate host cell structures and functions. One of the major goals in effector biology is to determine the host cell compartments and...

    Benjamin Petre, Joe Win, Frank L. H. Menke, Sophien Kamoun in Wheat Rust Diseases (2017)

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    Two-Dimensional Data Binning for the Analysis of Genome Architecture in Filamentous Plant Pathogens and Other Eukaryotes

    Genome architecture often reflects an organism’s lifestyle and can therefore provide insights into gene function, regulation, and adaptation. In several lineages of plant pathogenic fungi and oomycetes, charac...

    Diane G. O. Saunders, Joe Win, Sophien Kamoun in Plant-Pathogen Interactions (2014)

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    Protocol

    A Straightforward Protocol for Electro-transformation of Phytophthora capsici Zoospores

    Genome sequencing combined with high-throughput functional analyses has proved vital in our quest to understand oomycete–plant interactions. With the identification of effector molecules from Phytophthora spp. we...

    Edgar Huitema, Matthew Smoker, Sophien Kamoun in Plant Immunity (2011)

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    Protocol

    Purification of Effector–Target Protein Complexes via Transient Expression in Nicotiana benthamiana

    Effectors of plant pathogens play important roles in not only pathogenesis but also plant immunity. Plant pathogens use these effectors to manipulate host cells for colonization, and their activities likely in...

    Joe Win, Sophien Kamoun, Alexandra M. E. Jones in Plant Immunity (2011)

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    Protocol

    In planta Expression of Oomycete and Fungal Genes

    Large-scale genome sequencing projects have generated a wealth of sequence information for plant pathogenic microbes such as oomycetes and fungi. Functional genomic approaches are essential to exploit the sequ...

    Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti, Edgar Huitema, Sophien Kamoun in Plant-Pathogen Interactions (2007)