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Chapter and Conference Paper
Observation of the Laser-Induced Surface Dynamics Using the Single-Shot Soft X-Ray Laser Probe
We constructed optical laser pump and soft x-ray laser probe system and succeed to obtain the temporal evolution of the soft x-ray images on the laser irradiated Pt surface during the femtosecond laser ablatio...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Development of the x-ray interferometer and the method of spatial and temporal synchronization of XRL and optical pulse
We have developed a pump-probe soft x-ray laser (SXRL) interferometer and its instrumentation for spatial and temporal synchronization of optical pump and SXRL probe to observe nano-meter structure dynamics. T...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Source Development and Novel Applications of Laser-Driven Plasma X-ray Lasers in JAEA
This paper gives an overview of recent progress in the study of laser-driven plasma x-ray lasers in Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA). Fully spatial coherent plasma soft x-ray laser (SXRL) at 13.9 nm with 0.1 ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Endothelial Nitric Oxide Concentration and Its Implications in Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis – An Integrated Cell/Haemodynamics Approach
Atherosclerotic plaques are believed to develop where the bioavailability of nitric oxide (NO) is low. Based on that plaques often localise in the specific regions of vasculature where wall shear stress (WSS) ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
A Polynomial-Time Perfect Sampler for the Q-Ising with a Vertex-Independent Noise
We present a polynomial-time perfect sampler for the Q-Ising with a vertex-independent noise. The Q-Ising, one of the generalized models of the Ising, arose in the context of Bayesian image restoration in statist...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Optical Characterization of Ultrathin Polymer Films Prepared by the Langmuir-Blodgett Technique
A variety of amphiphilic polymers are able to form a stable monolayer on the water surface, which is transferable onto a solid substrate layer by layer, yielding artificial molecular assemblies with a scale of...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Long-term follow-up of arteriovenous malformations treated by the gamma-knife: CT and MRI following angiographically confirmed nidus obliteration
CT and MRI obtained after complete nidus obliteration had been angiographically confirmed were reviewed in nine patients who had undergone treatment with a gamma knife arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). The p...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Peritumoral Brain Edema and Cortical Damage by Meningioma
Forty supratentorial meningiomas were analyzed to identify factors causing peritumoral brain edema. Parasagittal, sphenoid ridge, and olfactory groove meningiomas induced edema more frequently than those in ot...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Microcirculatory Disturbance and Leukocytes: Influence of Leukocyte-Produced Superoxide on Red Blood Cell Aggregation
It is well recognized that cerebral circulation is regulated by perfusion pressure together with cerebrovascular resistance. Cerebrovascular resistance is dependent upon intracranial pressure, organic changes ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
The Effect of BAY K-8644 on Cytotoxic Edema Induced by Total Ischemia of Rat Brain
The calcium channel activator BAY K-8644, a dihydropyridine (DHP) derivative, has been shown to possess neurochemical and behavioral activities, but its effect on ischemic brain damage has remained unknown. Th...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Morphological Changes of Cultured Neuronal and Endothelial Cells by Human Albumin
The role of plasma proteins in the mechanisms of brain tissue damage in ischemic events remains to be clarified. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the presence of albumin in the extracellula...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
An Assessment of Progression of Brain Edema with Amino Acid Levels in Cerebrospinal Fluid and Changes in Electroencephalogram in an Adult Cat Model of Cold Brain Injury
We investigated the relationship between the changes of the electroencephalogram (EEG) and concentration of amino acids (AAs) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) using a model of cold brain injury. A cold injury was ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Effect of YM737, a New Glutathione Analogue, on Ischemic Brain Edema
We investigated the effect of YM737, a monoester of glutathione (GSH), on brain edema and GSH content after occlusion of a middle cerebral artery (MCA) in the rat. The drug possesses stronger radical scavengin...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Biodistribution and Imaging of Chimeric Fab Fragment of Anti-Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) Monoclonal Antibody in Nude Mice Bearing Pancreatic Carcinoma Xenografts
We tested radiolocalization of pancreatic carcinoma xenografts in nude mice with recombinant mouse/human chimeric Fab fragment (chimeric Fab) of A10 anti-CEA monoclonal antibody (MAb). When compared to the par...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Results of Hepatic Resection for Small Liver Cancer
Operative results of ninety-nine cases of small liver cancer were studied. These were classified into three types,based on the distribution of well-differentiated HGC area.Five-year survival were fairly good,b...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
CSF α1-Antichymotrypsin and Antitrypsin in Multi-Infarct Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s disease (DAT) is a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that results in a progressive loss of memory and other intellectual functions beginning in middle to late life. Certain neurop...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Changes of haemorheological factors induced by Magnevist and the influence of blood flow stimulation in magnetic field 2.5 T
Magnevist (gadolinium-DTPA) has been used as an MRI contrast agent in patients with limited brain perfusion, where rheological properties of blood play an important role. The dose-dependent effects of Magnevis...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
SIS Receiver Development at Nobeyama Radio Observatory
We have constructed a very reliable SIS receiver on the base of the Nb/A1Ox/Nb junction and the 4-K closed-cycle helium refrigerator. Six SIS receivers are now successfully used in the 45-m telescope and in th...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Immunohistochemical and In Situ Hybridization. Evidence for a Calcium-Binding Protein in the Sinus Nerve
There is evidence for the presence of a class of soluble proteins that bind intracellular calcium ions and may be involved in controlling intracellular calcium ion concentrations (1). Among various calcium-bin...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Effect of Glutamate and Its Antagonist on Shift of Water from Extra- to Intracellular Space After Cerebral Ischaemia
The effects of glutamate and the excitatory amino acid antagonist, MK-801, were investigated on the time course of the shift of water from extracellular to intracellular space (progression or cytotoxic oedema)...