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Fatal Hemorrhage Complicating Intracranial Stenting After Failed Thrombectomy for Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis in a Patient with Moderate Stroke: Risk Factors for Hemorrhagic Transformation, Red Flags, and Lessons Learned
Most large vessel occlusions (LVOs) are secondary to emboli of cardiac or cervical artery origin. Current stent retrieval and aspiration thrombectomy...
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Left Atrial Appendage Closure Periprocedural Imaging
Percutaneous left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) has become an important tool for stroke prevention in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation...
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The Genetics of Cerebral Microbleeds
Cerebral microbleeds are a radiological marker of small areas of haemorrhage in the brain, seen on magnetic resonance imaging sequences sensitive to...
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Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the acute manifestation of chronic cerebral small vessel disease. ICH is classified according to the affected brain...
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Genetics of Small Vessel Disease
Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is highly prevalent in the general population and is overall a leading cause of disability. CSVD manifestations...
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Diagnosis, Investigation, Treatment and Management of Young Stroke in Clinic
It has been estimated that approximately 10% of all strokes occur in young adults. Stroke in young people has a significant long-term socioeconomic...
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Multi-Omics Approaches to Discovering Acute Stroke Injury and Recovery Mechanisms
Millions of people suffer an acute stroke each year, resulting in an enormous global burden of residual disability and mortality. Despite decades of...
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Smith-Kingsmore Syndrome (SKS)
Gene defect: mTOR gene
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Popliteal Pterygium Syndrome
The first scientific reports of this syndrome date back to the latter part of the nineteenth century in cases described by Trelat (1869) and Wolff...
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Berlin Ectodermal Dysplasia Syndrome
Ectodermal dysplasia, Berlin type, is a rare congenital disorder consisting of generalized melanoleukoderma, hypodontia, hypotrichosis, infantilism,...
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Potocki-Lupski Syndrome
Potocki-Lupski syndrome (PTLS) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder that occurs by heterozygous de novo microduplication in the short arm of...
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Mitochondrial Complex IV Deficiency, Nuclear (MC4DN) Types 1–24
Mitochondrial illnesses are a broad, diverse group of molecular disorders affecting the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Mitochondrial complex...
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Interstitial Lung Disease, Nephrotic Syndrome, and Epidermolysis Bullosa (ILNEB)
ILNEB is an extremely rare disease caused by mutations in the ITGA3 gene, which encodes the integrin α3 subunit of the major adhesion...
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Gonadal Dysgenesis, Dysmorphic Facies, Retinal Dystrophy, and Myopathy (GDRM)
Myo-Ectoderma-Gonadal Dysgenesis (MEGD) Syndrome.
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Autoinflammatory Disorders: Under-Discussed Pathologies in Dermatology
Autoinflammatory diseases are the rare disorders characterized by recurrent/persistent systemic inflammation in the form of recurrent fever,...
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Entangled: The New Era of Aggressive Dermatomycosis
The word “dermatomycosis” is derived from the Greek word “derma,” meaning skin, and “mykes,” meaning “mushroom.” It is an all-encompassing term that...
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Breaking the Scar
We are imperfect beings; our bodies aren’t truly symmetrical, our brains definitely aren’t, and our perception is always biased. Beauty is a matter...
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JAK-STAT Targeted Therapy for Autoimmune Diseases
The JAK-STAT signaling proteins (Janus kinase–signal transducers and activators of transcription) are a group of intracellular kinase molecules that...
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Procedural Dermatology: What Dermatologists Can Do and What They Cannot—A Resident Doctor’s Perspective
Over the last few years, dermatologists have had the opportunity to get trained in various aspects of procedural dermatology during or after...
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The Placebo Effect in Dermatology: Managing Patients’ Expectations
A placebo, which literally means “I shall please,” pleases not just the patients, but doctors as well. Although initially coined as a somewhat...