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Chapter
Comparative Transcriptome and MicroRNAs Analyses Between Low- and High-Cd Accumulating Cultivars of Water Spinach
In this chapter, the transcriptome and microRNAs analyses between low Cd cultivar (QLQ) and the high Cd cultivar (T308) of .water spinach were focused under 5 mg/L Cd treatment. Higher levels of cell wall bios...
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Chapter
Intraspecific Variations in Cadmium Accumulation Capacity of Crops and Application of Pollution-Safe Cultivar
Vegetables, especially leafy vegetables, are inclined to absorb and accumulate heavy metals than any other kinds of crops in the study of Liu et al. (2005a, b, c). To deal with the Cd contamination in agricult...
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Chapter
Cultivar-Dependent Cadmium Uptake and Translocation of Water Spinach and Its Stability
There exists great difference in Cd accumulation among different species and even cultivars within the same species. This makes it possible to select and breed low-Cd cultivars in order to reduce Cd intake by ...
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Chapter
A Decisive Role of Roots on Shoot Cd Accumulation of Water Spinach
People are more concerned about shoot Cd concentrations as it is closely related to food safety and human health (Yu et al. 2006; Zhu et al. 2007; Liu et al. 2010; Wang et al. 2009; **n et al. 2010). However, ...
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Chapter
The Effects of Rhizosphere Properties on Shoot Cd Accumulation of Water Spinach
Rhizosphere is the first gateway for the heavy metal from soil to root, playing critical role in heavy metal uptake and accumulation of plant (Petra et al. 2009). The influences of rhizosphere properties on Cd...
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Chapter
Subcellular and Chemical Mechanisms Affecting the Cultivar-Dependent Cd Accumulation of Water Spinach
In recent years, lots of studies have proved that Cd pollution can cause damage to plant growth and physiological metabolism (Shahid et al. 2017). Toxic effect of Cd is related to its accumulation from plant r...
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Chapter
Differences of Cd-Induced Gene Expressions Between Low- and High-Cd Accumulating Cultivars of Water Spinach: A Case Using Suppression Subtractive Hybridization (SSH) Method
Two Cd-PSCs of water spinach were selected in order to reduce Cd content entering into food chain. The mechanisms of the cultivar-dependent Cd accumulation are worth studying. Various methods, such as differen...
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Chapter
Perspectives on the Marker-Assisted Breeding of the Cd-PSCs
Crop breeding aims to obtain the novel crop cultivars with specific quality and quantity characteristics to meet the economic and safety production requirements. The breeding methods gradually evolved from the...
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Chapter
Cadmium Contamination in Agricultural Soils and Crops
Cadmium (Cd) is a worldwide toxic heavy metal pollutant, which has brought about severe health risks to humans. This chapter would introduce the current status of Cd contamination in agricultural soil worldwid...
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Chapter
Breeding of New Cultivar of Water Spinach with Low Shoot Cd and Pb Accumulations
Selection and breeding of pollution-safe cultivar (PSC) has been considered as a practical method for minimizing the concentrations of heavy metals in crops. Six generations of P1, F1, P2, B1, B2 and F2 from Q...
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Chapter
Molecular Cell Biology of Pollen Walls
The pollen wall comprises the outer exine and the inner intine layers. It plays important roles in protecting pollen from various environmental stresses including microbial attack and in cell-cell recognition ...