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Chapter
Microfluidics and Its Applications in Bionanotechnology
Several advantages of microfluidic systems such as rapid control, reduced size, low costs, large-scale integration and in vivo simulation of cellular microenvironments make them suitable for diverse bionanotec...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Dark Matter Annual Modulation Results by DAMA/LIBRA
The DAMA/LIBRA experiment at LNGS (sensitive mass of about 250 kg highly radiopure NaI(Tl)) is mainly devoted to the investigation of Dark Matter (DM) particles in the Galactic halo by exploiting the model ind...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Simulation on Flow Behaviors of Viscoelastic Polymer Solution in a Channel with Sudden Contraction
In the process of water flooding alone, the residual oil remaining within porous media is difficult to be displaced or recovered. In comparison, polymer flooding is more effective. Experimental results indicat...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
On under-resolved simulation of atmospheric convection
Intrigued by the regularity of convective structures observed in simulations of mesoscale flow past realistic topography, we take a deeper look into computational aspects of a classical problem of the flow ove...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Numerical Simulation of Steady and Filling Process of Low Temperature Liquid Propellants Pipeline
Liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen are widely used in the fields of the national defense, chemical industry and other advanced industries. Especially in the astronautics field, the transportation process of low...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
First DAMA/LIBRA Results and Beyond
The DAMA project is an observatory for rare processes and it is operative deep underground at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory of the I.N.F.N. Its main apparatus is the DAMA/LIBRA set-up, consisting of ≃250 ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
DAMA/LIBRA and Beyond
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Chapter and Conference Paper
From DAMA/NaI to DAMA/LIBRA at LNGS
DAMA is an observatory for rare processes based on the development and use of various kinds of radiopure scintillators; it is operative deep underground at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory of the INFN. Sever...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
DAMA/NaI Results on Dark Matter Particles by Annual Modulation Signature
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Results from DAMA/Nal and Perspectives for DAMA/LIBRA
The ⋍ 100 kg highly radiopure NaI(Tl) set-up of the DAMA project (DAMA/Nal) took data over seven annual cycles up to July 2002 and has achieved results on various rare processes. Its main aim has actually been...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Rheological-thermal Fracture by Laser Beam
The bodies with defects subjected to laser beam thermal shock will successively undergo a variety of rheological processes. In this paper, the characteristics of rheological thermal fracture of materials with ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Measuring the Properties of Liquids and Liquid Mixtures at Absolute Negative Pressures
An overview of experimental work recently performed in the Lisbon laboratories is provided. Several physical properties of liquids as well as those of the coexistence between two liquid phases and between liqu...
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Chapter
Discrete Meso-Element Modeling of Shock Processes in Powders
In recent years, numerical simulation has been used to study the shock loading of powders and has begun to play an increasingly important role in understanding the phenomena as well as the underlying physical ...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
New Evaluations of Neutron Cross Sections for 14N and 16O
New evaluations of the neutron cross sections for 14N and 16O have been made for ENDF/B-VI. The evaluations are based at low energies on R-matrix analyses of reactions in the 15N and 17O systems, and at higher en...
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Chapter
Raman Scattering Studies of Optical Phonons in GaAs/AlAs and GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs Superlattices
It is weL.L. known from the phonon dispersion curves of bulk GaAs and AlAs that though their acoustic branches basically overlap, the optical branches do not. As a consequence, in GaAs/AlAs superlattices the a...
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Chapter
Panel Clustering Technique for Lifting Potential Flows in the Three Space Dimensions
We present a new type of the panel method, based on the use of an efficient self-adaptive quadrature technique for singular integrals. For this technique, a preprocessing phase is introduced, during which a se...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Photoacoustic Characterization of CoO-Doped Soda-Lime Glasses: Thermal Diffusivity
The PA effect has been proved by several authors [1–5] to be a simple and reliable technique for the measurement of the thermal diffusivity. In particular, in Ref. [5] we have demonstrated the usefulness of a ...
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Chapter
Mechanics of fracture and progressive cracking in concrete structures
Cracking is an essential feature of the behavior of concrete structures. Even under service loads, concrete structures are normally full of cracks. Clearly, cracking should be taken into account in predicting ...
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Chapter
Inhibitory Effects of Phenolic or Hydroxy Compounds on the Metabolism of Benzo(a)Pyrene
The natural products cucurbitacin B from the fruit of Cucumis melo L. cucurbitaceae, Paeonol from the root of Pycnostelma paniculatum (Bge.) K. Shun, the synthetic compound p-ethoxyphenol, and the intermediate of...
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Chapter and Conference Paper
Use of ESR and PMR Methods for the Study of Initial Photosynthesis Processes
It is shown that the compound responsible for the ESR Signal II is localized close to the water-splitting complex and its oxidized state is responsible for the paramagnetic properties. By comparison of the inf...