20 Result(s)
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Chapter
Quantum Indeterminacy and Physical Reality as a Relevantly Predicationally Incomplete Existent Entity
The interpretation of quantum indeterminacy is relevant to Meinongian object theory because it suggests that with no ability simultaenously to determine a microparticle’s position and momentum there is somethi...
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Meinongian Dark Ages and Renaissance
Meinong’s object theory has been the subject of neglect and ridicule ever since Russell, Ryle and others criticized the logic and predicational semantics of existent and nonexistent objects as internally incon...
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Tarski’s Quantificational Semantics and Meinongian Object Theory Domains
Tarski’s model set theoretical analysis of logical truth presupposes a reduction principle, according to which, if a universally quantified sentence is true, then all of its instances are logically true. Etche...
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Chapter
Virtual Relations and Meinongian Abstractions
Meinong’s object theory suggests the possibility of making progress in a third alternative with respect to the long-standing apparently intractable collision in the metaphysics of Platonic realism versus nomin...
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Origins of Gegenstandstheorie: Immanent and Transcendent Intended Objects in Brentano, Twardowski, and Meinong
The origins of object theory in the philosophical psychology and semantic theory of Meinong and the Graz school he fledged can be traced both to the insight and failure of Brentano’s immanent objectivity or in...
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Anti-Meinongian Actualist Meaning of Fiction in Kripke’s 1973 John Locke Lectures
Critical exposition is offered of Kripke’s actualist interpretation of the meaning of fiction, against the background of his actualist modal metaphysics. Kripke is committed to the proposition that Sherlock Ho...
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Chapter
Außersein of the Pure Object
Meinong’s mature doctrine of the Außersein of the pure object implies that any intended object can be considered independently of its ontic status, literally outside of being and non-being (jenseits von Sein und ...
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Meditations on Meinong’s Golden Mountain
This essay considers Meinong’s object theory in light of criticisms originating in Russell’s 1905 essay ‘On Denoting’. A general defense of object theory exposes misinterpretations of Meinong’s writings on Rus...
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Meinong’s Concept of Implexive Being and Non-Being
Meinong introduces the concept of implexive being and non-being to explain the metaphysics of universals, and as a contribution to the theory of reference and perception. Meinong accounts for Aristotle’s doctr...
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Chapter
Reflections on Mally’s Heresy
A recent dispute about formalizations of Meinongian object theory, involving dual modes of predication or the distinction between constitutive (nuclear) and extraconstitutive (extranuclear) properties, is reex...
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Meinong’s Life and Philosophy
Biography of Meinong, emphasizing his studies with Brentano and the role of intentionality theory in Meinong’s thought as an offshoot of the Brentano school. The facts of Meinong’s life and education, academic...
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Chapter
Truth and Fiction in Lewis’s Critique of Meinongian Semantics
In his essay, ‘Truth in Fiction’, David Lewis raises four objections to a Meinongian semantics of fiction. Meinongian semantic domains admit existent and nonexistent objects, including objects ostensibly refer...
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Meinong on the Phenomenology of Assumption
Meinong explains assumptions (Annahmen) as a fourth class of psychical phenomena, belonging to an intermediate class supplementing Brentano’s division between presentations (Vorstellungen), judgments (Urteile), a...
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Chapter
Metaphysics of Meinongian Aesthetic Value
A Meinongian metaphysics makes aesthetic value a matter of subjective feeling rather than an objective property of an aesthetically appreciated object. An intended object is intentionally related to the aesthe...
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Constitutive (Nuclear) and Extraconstitutive (Extranuclear) Properties
Meinong’s fundamental distinction between constitutive (nuclear) and extraconstitutive (extranuclear) properties is discussed and defended against an alternative suggestion based on Meinong’s student Mally’s d...
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Confessions of a Meinongian Logician
Indulging in intellectual autobiography, I sketch the reasons and ways I became a practicing Meinongian logician. The path involves a chain of transgressions, especially of extensionalist presuppositions, and ...
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Domain Comprehension in Meinongian Object Theory
The heart of Meinongian object theory is its intensional identity conditions for existent and nonexistent objects alike. An object, conceived independently of its ontic status, is supposed to be identified by ...
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Chapter
About Nothing
The possibilities are explored of considering nothing as the intended object of thoughts that are literally about the concept of nothing(ness) first, and thereby of nothing(ness). Nothing(ness), on the proposed a...
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Chapter
Austin on Conceptual Polarity and Sensation Deception Metaphors
J. L. Austin, in his 1947–1959 lectures, published as Sense and Sensibilia (1962), is concerned to expose ways in which language use can mislead us into making assumptions and drawing inferences in support of oth...
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Chapter
Alexius Meinong (1853–1920)
[In the constellation of Brentano’s students who became renowned scholars and philosophers, Alexius Meinong shines as one of the brightest stars. The founder of Gegenstandstheorie,the theory of intended objects, ...
